I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (鐘愛(ài)) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my 19 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 23 trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldn’t believe the 30 we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people 31 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 34 . You can’t blame others 35 you start with yourself.
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17..
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A．talk |
B．complain |
C．a(chǎn)rgue |
D．quarrel |
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1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：
1.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的the giant rock說(shuō)明使用huge正確。
2.A 副詞辨析。句意：我摸到那塊巨石的時(shí)候，就立刻想去攀登它。
3.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)17空后的climb可知D正確。
4.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)22空后的such a beautiful home-like place，故B正確。
5.C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)like后面列舉的內(nèi)容可知C正確。
6.A 介詞辨析。Beyond超過(guò)；我不理解為什么游客不愛(ài)護(hù)這么一個(gè)美麗的地方。
7.C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文游客在如此美麗的地方丟棄大量的垃圾，故選less.
8.B 短語(yǔ)辨析。Pick up撿起；throw away扔掉；break down出故障；拋錨；dig out發(fā)掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都撿起來(lái)了。
9.D 固定詞組花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend some time on sth,說(shuō)明D正確。
10.C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的I decided something had to change.說(shuō)明我已經(jīng)厭倦了單獨(dú)撿垃圾。
11.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一句But說(shuō)明說(shuō)明我不知道任何組織大型的活動(dòng)。
12.A．上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文超過(guò)300多人參加該活動(dòng)和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere可知A清掃正確。
13.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash說(shuō)明那一天又6000多人到場(chǎng)show up參加這樣的活動(dòng)。
14.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有這么多人來(lái)，完成了任務(wù)；
15.D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文the park looked clean!在我們把公園里的垃圾高干凈以后，供應(yīng)和以前大不一樣了。故D正確。
16.A 僅僅在2007年2,945就撿了42,330磅的垃圾。
17.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)33空后的complain說(shuō)明B正確。
18.A 句意：改變事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。
19.C 名詞辨析。A方法；B解釋；C例子；D研究；句意：我們需要榜樣。
20.D 連詞辨析。A盡管；B如果；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D除非；句意：我們不能責(zé)備別人，除非我們以身作則。
考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：：我把Yosemite National Park當(dāng)成了自己的家，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)里面有大量的垃圾的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始是自己后來(lái)是組織大家撿垃圾。由此可見(jiàn)改變事情的方法不是抱怨，而是動(dòng)手去做。集中考查了上下文串聯(lián)和詞義辨析，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)辨析詞匯用法。
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