A team from Krakow, in Poland, used functional magnetic resonance imaging （機(jī)能性核共振成像）（FMRI）to assess brain activity when 40 volunteers were shown various images．Men showed activity in areas which dealt with what action they should take in order to avoid or face up to danger．But the study found more activity in the emotional centers of women's brains．The researchers, from another university, carried out scans on 21 men and 19 women．Brain activity was monitored while the volunteers were shown images of objects and images from ordinary life designed to remind different emotional states．
The images were displayed in two runs．For the first run, only negative pictures were shown．For the second run, only positive pictures were shown．
While viewing the negative images, women showed stronger and broader activity in the left thalamus（神經(jīng)床）．This is an area which passes sense information to the pain and pleasure centres of the brain．Men showed more activity in an area of the brain called the left insula（腦島）, which plays a key role in controlling natural functions, including breath, heart rate and digestion．Generally, activity in this area tells the body to either run away from danger, or meet it head on - the so-called "fight or flight response"．
While viewing positive images, women showed stronger activity in an area of the brain associated with memory．With men, the stronger activity was recorded in an area associated with visual processing．Dr Urbanik believes these differences suggest women may analyze positive stimuli（刺激）in a broader social context and associate positive images with a particular memory．
For instance, viewing a picture of a smiling child might remind memories of a woman's own child at this age．On the contrary, male responses tend to be less emotional．
1．The research shows that men response differently to__________compared with women．
A．different images    B．ordinary life 
C．different activities        D．medical scan
2．According to the passage, when faced with danger, ____________．
A．women react more slowly than men       B．women usually try to avoid it 
C．men usually have no reaction         D．men react to it more directly
3．What is discussed in the 4 th paragraph?         ．
A．Men and women’s different memories   B．The different responses to the children
C．Different reactions to positive stimuli    D．Negative results of the visual processing
3．The passage mainly develops______．
A．by inferring                   B．by comparing  
C．by listing examples       D．by giving explanations


【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市第一中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解：

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　　HOUSE FOR SALE

　　Comfortable family home with a large garden of the north side of the town．

　　Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom．

　　Offer over ＄35,000．

　　JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM

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　　Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 Pm．

　　ROOM FOR RENT

　　Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant．

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　　SEA VIEW HOLIDAY FLATS/HOTEL

　　Set in lovely gardens．

　　5 minutes’ walk from beach．

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　　All meals free in Sea View Holiday．

(1)

The Browns are looking for a new house．Mr．Brown wants to live in the north of the town near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough．Why doesn’t the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?

[　　]

A．

it is on the wrong side of the town．

B．

there aren’t enough bedrooms．

C．

there is no dinning room．

D．

the garden is too big．

(2)

Man：why don’t we rent one of the Sea View Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Sea View Hotel, and it would be much cheaper．

Mary：there’s one big difference between the flats and the hotel．There would be much less work in the hotel．

Why would Mary rather stay in hotel?

[　　]

A．

They wouldn’t have to cook．

B．

it’s not so expensive

C．

She would enjoy the beautiful gardens．

D．

it’s near the sea．

(3)

Tom：there’s a new football team standing in the village, mum．I’m old enough to play in it．We stop school at half past three, so I’d have plenty of time．

Mum：well, I suppose you could do your homework later．But look, Tom, you haven’t read the advertisement carefully．You can’t possibly play for this team．

Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?

[　　]

A．

He’s not old enough．

B．

Tom hasn’t read the advertisement carefully．

C．

School stops too late．

D．

He has to do his homework．

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Man：I’m looking for a room to rent．It doesn’t matter how big it is．I don’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is．I’ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school．

Girl：there are some advertisements fro houses in the paper．What about this one?

Man：yes…yes…that’s all right．Oh, dear, no, I don’t think it would do．

[　　]

A．

It’s too small．

B．

the color of the walls is wrong．

C．

The man likes old furniture better．

D．

it’s too noisy．

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Advertisements

HOUSE FOR SALE

Comfortable family home with a large garden of the north side of the town.

Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom.

Offer over $35,000.

JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM

Boys and girls want to play in local football team. Aged 9~13.

Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 Pm.

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Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.

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A. it is on the wrong side of the town.

B. there aren’t enough bedrooms.

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A. They wouldn’t have to cook.

B. it’s not so expensive

C. She would enjoy the beautiful gardens.

D. it’s near the sea.

55. Tom: there’s a new football team standing in the village, mum. I’m old enough to play in it. We stop school at half past three, so I’d have plenty of time.

Mum: well, I suppose you could do your homework later. But look, Tom, you haven’t read the advertisement carefully. You can’t possibly play for this team.

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A.He’s not old enough.

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C.School stops too late.

D.He has to do his homework.

56. Man: I’m looking for a room to rent. It doesn’t matter how big it is. I don’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. I’ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school.

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