分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Elias Howe 一直致力于縫紉機(jī)的設(shè)計,卻遇到線總是被針抓住的問題,他在夢境中受到了啟發(fā),最終制出縫紉機(jī),還有其他很多偉大的科學(xué)家也都曾經(jīng)受到夢的啟發(fā),由此可見,睡著了你的思想仍在工作,幫助你解決白天的困難.
解答 31.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems",這似乎是不可能做到的,令線在針周圍毫無問題的轉(zhuǎn),因此他的困難是如何阻止線被針抓。还蔬xD.
32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams",Thomas Edison發(fā)明了電燈,說他的最好的想法是在夢中形成的;故選B.
33.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"This unconscious,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day"這種無意識的但仍然活躍的部分理解你的經(jīng)歷并且繼續(xù)去解決你白天所遇到的問題,可知夢境的神秘是奇怪的想法被用來交流思想;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷
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