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Athens,________known as the birthplace of the Olympics,________the capital of Greece.


  1. A.
    is;is
  2. B.
    不填;is
  3. C.
    is;不填
  4. D.
    不填;不填
B
試題分析:考查形容詞用法和主謂一致;本題第一空后的known as the birthplace of the Olympics是一個形容詞短語對Athens進行解釋說明;第二空使用is與句子主語Athens保持一致;句意:作為奧運會的誕生地而出名的雅典,是希臘的首都。故B正確。
考點:考查形容詞用法和主謂一致
點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關系,叫主謂一致。這種關系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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