【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions (財(cái)產(chǎn)) for their children, 【1】 they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 【2】 (large) than that in mind.

On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start 【3】 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 【4】 organization for helping people in need. 【5】 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares, which now 【6】 (be) worth about $45 billion, to good causes.

However, the shares will not be donated to the organization 【7】 (quick), but over the course of the couple’s lives.

The 【8】 (announce) was presented as a letter 【9】 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.

According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 【10】 (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.

【答案】

【1】whether

【2】larger

【3】of

【4】an

【5】To make

【6】are

【7】quickly

【8】announcement

【9】written

【10】will help

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。如今，無(wú)論孩子們是富有還是貧窮，父母?jìng)兌疾贿z余力地為他們留下財(cái)產(chǎn)。本文講述社交媒體巨頭Facebook的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格的更大的想法。

【1】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如今，無(wú)論孩子們是富有還是貧窮，父母?jìng)兌疾贿z余力地為他們留下財(cái)產(chǎn)。此處是whether…or…“無(wú)論……還是……”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whether。

【2】考查比較級(jí)。句意：但社交媒體巨頭Facebook的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格卻有著比這更大的想法。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填larger。

【3】考查介詞。句意：12月1日，31歲的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一個(gè)孩子的誕生，并啟動(dòng)了“陳-扎克伯格行動(dòng)”，一個(gè)幫助有需要的人的組織。此處表示所有，介詞of“……的”。故填of。

【4】考查不定冠詞。句意：12月1日，31歲的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一個(gè)孩子的誕生，并啟動(dòng)了“陳-扎克伯格行動(dòng)”，一個(gè)幫助有需要的人的組織。此處organization是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，前面應(yīng)該用an表示“一”。故填an。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了讓孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上更好地成長(zhǎng)，扎克伯格說(shuō)，他和妻子普莉希拉·陳(Priscilla Chan)將把99%的Facebook股份捐給慈善事業(yè)，目前這些股份價(jià)值約450億美元。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填To make。

【6】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：為了讓孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上更好地成長(zhǎng)，扎克伯格說(shuō)，他和妻子普莉希拉·陳(Priscilla Chan)將把99%的Facebook股份捐給慈善事業(yè)，目前這些股份價(jià)值約450億美元。此處指目前的情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處Facebook shares是先行詞，指物，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。

【7】考查副詞。句意：然而，這些股份不會(huì)很快捐贈(zèng)給該組織，而是在這對(duì)夫婦的一生中。此處donated是過(guò)去分詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞quick是形容詞，其副詞形式是quickly，故填quickly。

【8】考查名詞。句意：這份聲明是這對(duì)夫婦寫(xiě)給他們的新女兒馬克斯的。此空是句子主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，所給詞announce“宣布”是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是announcement。故填announcement。

【9】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。這份聲明是這對(duì)夫婦寫(xiě)給他們的新女兒馬克斯的。此處letter 和write之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填written。

【10】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：信中說(shuō)，陳-扎克伯格行動(dòng)將有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)“人類(lèi)潛力”和“下一代所有兒童的平等”。根據(jù)in the next generation可知此處表示將來(lái)，所以句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填will help。

不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題4，此處organization是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，前面應(yīng)該用an表示“一”。故填an。an important meeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man一位老人；an hour一小時(shí)；an honest boy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

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