16.Nowadays,the ice bucket (水桶) challenge is among the(61)hottest (hot) news of a11.It is an activity (62)held (hold) by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to fight (63)against/with their disease,(64)butalso makes more and more people aware of the disease,so that they can give more care to the patients,
Ice bucket challenge,(65)which has become popular around the world very (66)quickly (quick),is like a craze.The starter holds the activity,(67)hoping (hope) people can experience the ALS patients'pain.In the activity,people need to pour the ice water down from their heads,and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge (68)or donate 100dollars,or do both.
The ALS makes people's muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the sufferers.Ice bucket challenge is a great(69)success (succeed).Until now,a big donation  (70)has been received (receive).

分析 本文主要介紹了冰桶挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)起的目的,以及它的表現(xiàn)形式.

解答 61.hottest 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:冰桶挑戰(zhàn)是所有新聞中最熱門的.用形容詞最高級.
62.held 考查過去分詞.a(chǎn)ctivity與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語held by an American charity organization作定語修飾activity.
63.a(chǎn)gainst/with 考查介詞.fight against意為"與…作斗爭,反對…",fight with意為"與…作斗爭",是固定搭配.
64.but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also…意為"不但…而且…",是固定搭配.
65.which  分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Ice bucket challenge指事,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
66.quickly 考查副詞.become是動詞,要用副詞修飾.形容詞quick的副詞是quickly.
67.hoping 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.The starterg與hope之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
68.or 考查固定搭配.either…or…意為"或…或…",是固定搭配.         
69.success 考查名詞.不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞,動詞succeed的名詞是success,意為"成功的人或事".
70.has been received 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據(jù)句中狀語until now,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),而 donation與receive之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),即:用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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