(2011·全國新課標(biāo)卷)完形填空

   In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory   36   course about 20 years ago.

The professor   37  the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to   38  how many beans the jar contained.After  39     shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the  40   answer, and went on saying,“You have just   4l   an important lesson about science.That is:Never    42    your own senses”

Twenty years later,the   43   could guess what the professor had in mind.He   44     himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting   45   into all unknown world invisible(無形的)to the   46  ,which can be discovered only through scientific   47  .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even    48   the invitation.She was just    49   to understand the world.And she   50   that her firsthand experience could be the   51  .The professor, however,said that it was  52    . He was taking away her only   53   for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and    54  ,” the  woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I  55    the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”   

36.A. art               B. history             C. science           D. math

37.A. searched for       B. looked at                   C. got through       D. marched into

38.A. count            B. guess               C. report            D. watch

39.A. warning          B. giving              C. turning away       D. 1istening to

40.A. ready            B. possible             C. correct           D. difficult

41.A. 1earned          B. prepared            C. taught             D. taken

42.A. lose             B. trust                C. sharpen           D. show

43.  A. 1ecturer          B. scientist             C. speaker           D. woman

44.  A. described         B. respected            C. saw              D. served

45.  A. voyage           B. movement           C. change           D. rush

46.  A. professor         B. eye                 C. knowledge        D. light

47.  A. model            B. senses              C. spirit             D. methods

48.  A. hear             B. make               C. present            D. refuse

49.  A. suggesting        B. beginning           C. pretending         D. waiting

50.  A. believed          B. doubted            C. proved            D. explained  

51.  A. growth           B. strength            C. faith              D. truth

52.  A. firm             B. interesting          C. wrong             D. acceptable

53.  A. task             B. tool               C. success             D. connection

54.  A. cruel            B. proud              C. frightened          D. brave

55.  A. dropped         B. started              C. passed             D. missed

36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A

【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是記敘文。二十年前,在第一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課上,一位教授做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生們,不要相信自己的判斷。正是這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓一位婦女以后遠(yuǎn)離了理科。

36. C 聯(lián)系下文an important lesson about science我們知道,這是一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課。

37. D 從空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我們可以知道,老師走進(jìn)了教室。

38. B 聯(lián)系空后的how many beans the jar contained我們可以知道,教授讓學(xué)生們猜一下,這個(gè)壇子能裝多少豆子。

39. D 聯(lián)系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我們知道,學(xué)生們喊出了各種錯(cuò)誤的推測,教授聽了他們喊出的答案。

40. C 聯(lián)系空前的announced和空后的answer我們知道,教授向?qū)W生們公布了正確答案。

41. A 聯(lián)系空后的an important lesson about science我們知道,教授認(rèn)為他們學(xué)到了一堂非常重要的理科課程。

42. B 學(xué)生們的推測都是錯(cuò)誤的,因此教授說,“不要相信你們的意識!

43. D 聯(lián)系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我們知道,這個(gè)婦女能夠推測教授心里是怎么想的。

44. C 前文有提示:The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall,由此我們可以得出答案。

45. A 聯(lián)系空后的into the unknown world我們知道,教授的目的是帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的知識旅行。

46. B 聯(lián)系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我們知道,這個(gè)世界是眼睛看不到的,只有通過科學(xué)方法才可以看到。   

47. D 聯(lián)系前文的invisible to the eye我們知道,這個(gè)世界只有通過科學(xué)的方法才可以看到。

48. A 聯(lián)系空前的could not accept我們知道,她不能接受,甚至聽到這個(gè)邀請。or在這里表達(dá)前后為順接關(guān)系,因此其他選項(xiàng)可以排除。

49. B 聯(lián)系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我們可以推斷,這個(gè)小女孩年齡很小,只是剛剛開始認(rèn)識這個(gè)世界。

50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51   (truth)是她的認(rèn)識,因此我們選believed。

51. D 聯(lián)系前文我們知道,教授想告訴學(xué)生的是第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不一定是事情的真相,我們要通過科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證真相,但是小女孩的想法與之相反。

52. C 聯(lián)系前文我們可以知道,教授認(rèn)為小女孩認(rèn)識世界的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。

53. B 顯然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她認(rèn)識世界的工具。

54. C 聯(lián)系下文的haven’t gone near science since我們知道,她對理科產(chǎn)生了恐懼。

55. A 聯(lián)系空后的haven’t gone near science since我們知道,那天下午她就放棄了理科。D有一定干擾性,miss意思是“錯(cuò)過”,因此可以排除。

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