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3.近十幾年里,各種自然災害頻繁發(fā)生,如洪水、地震、風暴、雪暴、沙塵暴襲擊很多地區(qū).某英文雜志就此問題廣泛征集稿件.請根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文投稿.(開始部分已寫出)
1.災害發(fā)生時,斷電停水,車輛被困等,導致人們生活不便;
2.數千萬人和動物喪生;無數房屋,交通道路被毀;     
3.災后,災區(qū)人民在解放軍戰(zhàn)士的幫助下積極重建家園;    
4.作為中學生,談談你的感想和打算.
注意:1.詞數:100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;
3.參考詞匯:PLA soldiers
For over ten years,varieties of natural disasters have occurred frequently.For instance,                .

分析 本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文,根據提示信息寫一篇英語短文投稿,寫作時注意以下幾點:1、仔細閱讀有關提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確幾個要點:分別從不同觀點和理由兩個方面來討論該話題 災害發(fā)生時,斷電停水,車輛被困等,導致人們生活不便;數千萬人和動物喪生;無數房屋,交通道路被毀;災后,災區(qū)人民在解放軍戰(zhàn)士的幫助下積極重建家園;作為中學生,談談你的感想和打算.2、提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象.要依據提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關系來寫.本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫.3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點.
【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種表達:What's more,thousands of vehicles get caught/stuck/trapped by the disasters,causing huge amounts of economic loss and inconvenience to the citizens.(高分句型一)句中causing huge amounts of economic loss and inconvenience to the citizens屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語
Only in this way,can we grow by sharing and helping.(高分句型二)句中only+狀語 句子使用半倒裝結構

解答     For over ten years,varieties of natural disasters have occurred frequently.For instance,floods,earthquakes,windstorms,snowstorms and sandstorms have stricken many areas.
    When the disasters occur,many aspects are affected.First of all,the water supply and power are cut off.What's more,thousands of vehicles get caught/stuck/trapped by the disasters,causing huge amounts of economic loss and inconvenience to the citizens.(高分句型一)More seriously,millions of people are killed,countless houses and roads are destroyed as well.
    Fortunately,after the disasters,the people in the disaster areas try their best to rebuild their homes with the active helps of others,especially the PLA soldiers.
    As a middle school student,I believe we should study hard and offer our helps to those really in need.Only in this way,can we grow by sharing and helping.(高分句型二)

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題.它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致,時態(tài)呼應,用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓練:一是語言基礎方面的訓練,要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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