【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I used to live in San Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city with more people 【1】 (live) in it than in my own country. I rented a flat in a 【2】 (wealth) community, but there was a favela（貧民窟）quite near. For several months I didn’t have a car, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.

Once, 【3】 my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman 【4】 was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn.

While we were waiting, she walked over and offered 【5】 (I) some popcorn. I thanked her, 【6】 I didn’t want to help myself to it. she repeatedly 【7】 (insist) that I take some from the paper bag.

I was so moved by that woman’s kindness that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared 【8】 she had with me.

I think about how poor people are sometimes able to share the little things more 【9】 (easy) than those who own a lot. I wonder if it’s true that the more you have, 【10】 more difficult it is for you to share anything with others.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】wealthy

【3】on

【4】who/that

【5】me

【6】but

【7】insisted

【8】what

【9】easily

【10】the

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在San Paulo, Brazil車站等車的一次經(jīng)歷。一位看起來比較窮的女士給作者分享她的爆米花，作者被她的行為所感動(dòng)。

【1】living 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/非謂語（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式），此處people和live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用live現(xiàn)在分詞形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填living。

【2】wealthy 考查形容詞 此處修飾名詞community，要用形容詞，故填wealthy。

【3】on 考查固定詞組 on one‘s way，在﹍途中，為固定搭配，故填on。

【4】who/that 考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞 句子后半句為定語從句，先行詞為woman，指人，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故填who或者that。

【5】me 考查代詞 此空做offer的賓語，要用賓語的形式，而且offer sb sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填me。

【6】but 考查連詞 “I thanked her”和“I didn’t want to help myself to it.”（我不想動(dòng)手）之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but來連接，故填but。

【7】insisted 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) insist為句子的謂語，文章講的是過去的事，故此處應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填insisted。

【8】what 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 句子后半句是賓語從句，賓語從句缺賓語，填what，表示“所﹍的”，故填what。

【9】easily 考查副詞 修飾動(dòng)詞share要用副詞，故此處填easily。

【10】the 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) 句意：我想知道這是不是真的：你擁有的越多，與別人分享越困難。the more﹍the more，越﹍越，為固定搭配，故填the。

語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：

給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞；

例如第七個(gè)空填insisted，考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；

例如第九個(gè)空填easily，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。

三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。

四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

例如第三個(gè)空填介詞on；第六個(gè)空填連詞but。

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