Janice is an American engineer working in Nanjing. She and her husband George, who is teaching English at a university, have been eager to get to know Chinese people better, so they were pleased when Liu, Janice’s young co-worker, invited them to her home for dinner.
When they arrived, Liu introduced them to her husband Yang and asked them to sit down at a table containing eight plates of various cold dishes. Half an hour later she came back and sat down and the three began to eat. Yang came in from time to time, putting hot dishes on the table. Most of the food was wonderful, though neither George nor Janice could eat the fatty pork, and there was much more than they could eat. They kept wishing Yang would sit down so they could talk to him. Finally he did sit down to eat a bit, but soon it was time to go home.
Janice and George felt slightly depressed by this experience, but returned the invitation two weeks later. They decided to make a nice American meal and felt lucky to find olives, crackers(脆餅), tomato juice, and even some cheese in the shop. They put these out as appetizers（開(kāi)胃品）. For the main course they prepared spaghetti and a salad.
When Liu and Yang arrived and began to have dinner, they took small tastes of the appetizers and seemed surprised when both George and Janice sat down with them. They ate only a little spaghetti and didn’t finish the salad on their plates. After a while, George cleared the table and served coffee and pastries(糕點(diǎn)). Yang and Liu each put four spoons of sugar into their coffee but didn’t drink much of it and ate only a bite or two of pastry.
After they left, George and Janice were upset. “ We left their place so full but they’re going to have to eat again when they get home. What went wrong?
小題1:What do we know about the dinner at Liu’s home?
A．It lasted about half an hour.
B．There were eight dishes in all.
C．the hot dishes were mainly cooked by Yang.
D．Many dishes were cooked in American style.
小題2:Why did the American couple feel a bit depressed after dinner at Liu’s home?
A．They received a cold welcome.
B．The fatty pork was not delicious.
C．The dinner was not well prepared.
D．Yang spent little time talking with them.
小題3:During the dinner at Janice’s home, Liu and Yang _______.
A．found little food to enjoy.
B．a(chǎn)te much salad and pastry.
C．drank a lot of coffee with much sugar.
D．showed much interest in American food.
小題4:The text is most likely to be found in a book about _______.
A．cooking skillsB．cultural differences
C．language learningD．business management

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：文章介紹了美國(guó)夫婦和中國(guó)夫婦互相到彼此的家做客，期間，發(fā)生了一些不和諧的事情，這些都是文化差異造成的，他們的飲食文化和代人接客都不同。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Yang came in from time to time, putting hot dishes on the table. 可知在Liu的家，大部分食物都是她丈夫做的，選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：They kept wishing Yang would sit down so they could talk to him. Finally he did sit down to eat a bit, but soon it was time to go home.和第三段的句子：Janice and George felt slightly depressed by this experience, 可知美國(guó)夫婦感到難過(guò)因?yàn)闂顜缀鯖](méi)有和他們聊天。選D
小題3:推理題：從第四段的句子：They ate only a little spaghetti and didn’t finish the salad on their plates. After a while, George cleared the table and served coffee and pastries(糕點(diǎn)).可知Liu 和Yang在 Janice 家里沒(méi)有什么東西可吃。選A
小題4:主旨題：文章介紹了美國(guó)夫婦和中國(guó)夫婦互相到彼此的家做客，期間，發(fā)生了一些不和諧的事情，這些都是文化差異造成的，選B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Face masks are commonly used in ceremonies and performances. They not only hide the real face of the mask wearer but they often evoke powerful emotions in the audience—danger, fear, sadness, joy. You might think, because so many things vary cross-culturally, that the ways in which emotions are displayed and recognized in the face vary too. Apparently they do not. Recent research on masks from different cultures supports the conclusion that masks, like faces, tend to represent certain emotions in the same ways. We now have some evidence that the symbolism used in masks is often universal.
The research on masks builds on work done by anthropologists, who used photographs of individuals experiencing various emotions. These photographs were shown to members of different cultural groups who were asked to identify the emotions displayed in the photographs. Emotions were identified correctly by most viewers, whatever the viewer’s native culture.
Coding schemes were developed to enable researchers to compare the detailed facial positions of individual portions of die face (eyebrows, mouth, etc.) for different emotions. What exactly do we do when we scowl? We contract the eyebrows and lower the corners of the mouth; in geometric terms, we make angles and diagonals (斜線) on our faces. When we smile, we raise the corners of the mouth; we make it curved.
Psychologist Joel Arnoff and his colleagues compared two types of wooden face masks from many different societies—masks described as threatening versus masks associated with nonthreatening functions. As suspected, the two sets of masks had significant differences in certain facial elements. The threatening masks had eyebrows and eyes facing inward and downward and a downward-facing mouth. In more abstract or geometrical terms, threatening features generally tend to be angular or diagonal and nonthreatening features tend to be curved or rounded, a face with a pointed beard is threatening; a baby's face is not. The theory is that humans express and recognize basic emotions in uniform (一致的) ways because all human faces are quite similar, skeletally and muscularly.
小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The techniques for comparing facial expressions across cultures.
B．The photography of faces.
C．Cultural variations in mask.
D．The uniformity of facial expressions in revealing emotions.
小題2:According to the passage, masks are used in performances to _______.
A．disguise the real emotions of the performers
B．cause members of the audience to have strong emotions
C．remind the audience that an illusion is being created
D．identify the cultural background of the performers
小題3:What does the author mean by stating, "the symbolism used in masks is often universal"?
A．Masks are sometimes used to hide emotions.
B．Performers often need help conveying emotions to an audience.
C．Not all societies use masks in their rituals.
D．People from different cultures generally express certain emotions in similar ways.
小題4:The passage mentions "baby’s face" in the last paragraph as an example of a _______.
A．typical human face
B．source of inspiration in the creation of masks
C．nonthreatening face
D．face that expresses few emotions

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Valentine’s Day is a popular festival of love and romance. There are      legends associated with the festival along with the belief that birds began to mate from this day. Historians trace (追蹤)its      to an ancient Roman festival. It is said that in ancient Rome, people      a holiday on February 14th to honor Juno—the Queen of Roman Gods and Goddesses. On the following day, February 15th，the festival of Lupercalia was celebrated to honor the Roman God of Agriculture.
An interesting      was followed on the festival of Lupercalia to bring together young boys and girls who otherwise were strictly      . On the eve of the festival, names of young Roman girls were written on a slip of paper and placed into jars. Each young man      a girl's name from the jar and was paired with the girl during the festival. Sometimes the      lasted for a year until next year's celebration. Quite often，the couple would fall in love with each other and       marry. The custom lasted for a long time until people felt that it was un-Christian and that mates should be chosen by sight, not      .
The pairing of young boys and girls set the mood of the Valentine's Day Festival as we know today. But it was      due to the efforts and daring of a priest St Valentine that the festival got its       and clearer meaning. The story goes that Emperor Claudius II of Rome found it      to get soldiers and felt the reason why men did not join the      was that they did not wish to leave their wives and families. As a result, Claudius cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome. St Valentine challenged Claudius's      order and secretly married couples. When his disobedience was      ，Valentine was put to death on February 14, around 270 AD. After his death Valentine was named a saint.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．familiarC．variousD．unrelated
小題2:
A．possibilityB．developmentC．eventD．origin
小題3:
A．studiedB．observedC．handledD．discussed
小題4:
A．movementB．celebrationC．competitionD．custom
小題5:
A．respectedB．educatedC．separatedD．organized
小題6:
A．spoke outB．brought outC．pulled outD．drew out
小題7:
A．pairingB．datingC．playingD．celebrating
小題8:
A．fortunatelyB．occasionallyC．finallyD．surprisingly
小題9:
A．orderB．riskC．nameD．luck
小題10:
A．usuallyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．reallyD．factually
小題11:
A．historyB．storyC．fameD．name
小題12:
A．strangeB．slowC．a(chǎn)wfulD．tough
小題13:
A．warB．partyC．a(chǎn)rmyD．game
小題14:
A．unfinishedB．unjustifiedC．unrecognizedD．unconcerned
小題15:
A．discoveredB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．memorizedD．promised

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States， you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment（約會(huì)）with someone， he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America， even the radio programs may not begin right on time， nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled（控制）by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.
小題1:There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
A．people in the stores want to sell these clocks
B．people think it important to know the time
C．bosses want to make their stores beautiful
D．they needn't wear watches when they are away from home
小題2:The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means ______.
A．“run”B．“race”C．“move”D．“hurry”
小題3:If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America,he might not arrive on time，and this is because ______.
A．he didn't have a watch with him
B．he didn't think it important to arrive on time
C．he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock
D．he didn't like an appointment with someone
小題4:In some countries in South America ______.
A．the radio programs many start a bit early or late
B．the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time
C．many people think a clock has much power
D．most people do not want to be controlled by others

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murders of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, as the losers disagreed with the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should have been allowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said: “This isn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停賽) of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable(有爭(zhēng)議的) end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (評(píng)審委員會(huì)) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (愛(ài)國(guó)主義).
小題1:According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.
A．created goodwill between the nations
B．hardly showed any international friendship
C．caused only false national pride
D．led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
小題2:What did the manager mean by saying, “...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
A．There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
B．His team would no longer take part in international games.
C．Hockey and the Federation are ruined by the unfair decisions.
D．The Federation should be ended.
小題3: The basketball example implied that        .
A．too much patriotism was displayed in the incident
B．the announcement to make the match last longer was wrong
C．the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision
D．The American team was right in receiving the silver medals
小題4:Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D．Athletes should compete as individuals.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!
小題1:In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.
A．excitedlyB．embarrassinglyC．politelyD．disrespectfully
小題2:Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?
A．Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.
B．Because they had finished the task.
C．Because Geri had something more important to do.
D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.
小題3:What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．ignoranceB．sadnessC．mistakeD．carelessness
小題4:The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.
A．used her own card as a conversation starter
B．took her clients’ cards with one hand
C．kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place
D．met her clients in jeans
小題5:What lesson can we draw from this story?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Think twice before you take any action.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. 
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
小題1:The passage is mainly about _____.
A．Charles' family life
B．a(chǎn) girl's adventurous experience
C．a(chǎn) magical world called wonderland
D．the birth of a book and its lasting influences
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer published his works under his real name.
B．The character Alice was based on from George's child.
C．John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D．Charles offered a copy to George as a present.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B．Charles was good at reasoning and writing
C．Charles had his works translated into fifty languages
D．The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
小題4:Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. 
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. 
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866. 
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles. 
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．c-a-b-e-dC．b-a-d-c-eD．b-a-c-e-d

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the right family riddles to tell.
小題1:What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To recommend an interesting family activity.
B．To stress the importance of family activities.
C．To encourage children to read more books.
D．To introduce the history of riddles.
小題2:From the text we know that riddles _______.
A．do not have enough cluesB．have a very long history
C．were used in World War OneD．were first used in ancient Rome
小題3:In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A．discusses how riddles are created
B．explains why fiddles are interesting
C．tells people how to solve riddles
D．shows the benefits of telling riddles
小題4:To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A．one wayB．two waysC．three waysD．four ways

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. But there’s a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy — a place where wild cats wander at midnight, Mickey Mouse hides in the wallpaper, and movie stars drink martinis behind closed doors.
Cat security — It’s not easy keeping the ground of Disneyland spotless, as well as free of unwanted pests. Every night after closing time, 200 wild cats were freed into the park to help keep the rodent（嚙齒）population under control. Though Disney doesn’t comment on the matter, rumor（傳聞）has it that the cat taskforce dates back to 1957. After unsuccessful attempts to chase them out of the park, Disney decided to put the cats to work instead.
Hidden Mickeys—At Disneyland the round-eared Mickey Mouse image is everywhere. But you can also see hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” across the park, which are very difficult to spot: they’re camouflage （偽裝）in the architecture and landscaping as well as in the smallest stylistic details.
Cocktail（雞尾酒）behind closed doors—Disney is dry unless you can manage to get your name on the list at Club 33. The secret cocktail club has a limited membership of just 487 and a waiting list of approximately 14 years. Walt Disney designed the club as a special space to entertain possible investors; since then, it has hosted US presidents, film stars and foreign guests.
Always on stage—At Disneyland, a doorman isn’t a doorman, he is a “cast member”. So are the large numbers of cashiers, painters, ride operators, gardeners and performers. All “cast members” are trained to follow a specific rule that helps preserve the Disney magic. On the list of dos and don’ts? Never break character. If wearing a costume that belongs in Fantasyland, don’t set foot in Tomorrowland—it might Confuse visitors or break the park’s orderly image. Cast members have a Disney “l(fā)ook book” that details the fresh-faced ideal—no long fingernails, beards, or unnaturally colored hair allowed. It’s a return to Walt Disney’s All-American standards: when the park opened even guests with facial hair weren’t allowed entrance.
小題1:The reason why there are many wild cats in Disneyland is that ________.
A．they’re in charge of the cleaning of the park
B．they’re allowed to act as cleaners and guards
C．they have to keep watch in the daytime
D．they have a comfortable house to live in
小題2:From the passage we can know that in Disneyland “Hidden Mickeys” are _________.
A．smallB．obviousC．everywhereD．dishonest
小題3:What do the underlined Words “Disney is dry” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．It’s easy to join the Club 33. B．The ground keeps dry.
C．It doesn’t often rain.D．Drinking alcohol is forbidden.
小題4: From the last paragraph, we can know the workers in Disneyland _______.
A．must know the dos and don’t
B．needn’t have their facial hair shaved
C．can wear unnaturally colored hair
D．mustn’t get in Tomorrowland

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