Question

【題目】根據(jù)句中所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。

【1】他恰好正與村長(zhǎng)講話，不幸被一個(gè)石塊打中了。

He ________ ________ be talking with the man in ________ of the village ________ he was hit by a stone.

【2】只有在吃對(duì)了食物的情況下,你才能夠避免生病。

________ ________ you eat the correct foods ________ you be able to escape ________ from illness.

【3】大家普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。

It is generally believed ________ teaching is ________ ________ an art ________ a science.

【4】雖然當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)，但達(dá)·芬奇還是擁有許多像蒙娜麗莎那樣的巨作。

Although ________ ________ ________ ________ in his time, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.

【5】當(dāng)?shù)谝淮慰吹竭@本書時(shí)，我就確定它是我的。

________ ________ ________ I saw the book, I was quite sure it belonged to ________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 happened to charge when

【2】 Only if (when) will suffering

【3】 that as much as

【4】 not highly thought of

【5】 The first time me

【解析】

【1】考查固定搭配和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“恰好做…”翻譯為happen to do，固定短語(yǔ)in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)…”，句中he was hit by a stone是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故翻譯為：(1). happened (2). to (3). charge (4). when

【2】考查固定句式和固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，句式“只有…才…”翻譯為only if…，此句式主句要用部分倒裝，所以把will提前主語(yǔ)you前，且短語(yǔ)escape sth. from sth.意為“從…中逃脫…”，escape后接名詞，名詞suffering“苦難，痛苦”，故翻譯為：(1). Only (2). if (when) (3). will (4). suffering

【3】考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，believed后接that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)；固定搭配“as+much/many+名詞+as+名詞”翻譯為“和…一樣多”，故翻譯為：(1). that (2). as (3). much (4). as

【4】考查省略句和固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“沒(méi)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)”翻譯為be not highly thought of，此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步主語(yǔ)從句，邏輯主語(yǔ)是Da Vinci，故從句省略了主語(yǔ)和be，故翻譯為：(1). not (2). highly (3). thought (4). of

【5】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和代詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍狈�譯為the first time…，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belong to后接賓語(yǔ)，故用me，故翻譯為：(1). The (2). first (3). time (4). me

第3小題考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放到句首，常見(jiàn)句型有：

1.It+be形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句，如：

It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.

2.It+be 名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)從句，這類名詞有：a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor等，如：

It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

It remains a question whether he will come or not.

3.It+be 過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句，這類過(guò)去分詞有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，show等，如：

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.

4.It+be 形容詞+for sb.+動(dòng)詞不定式

這類句型常用形容詞easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加加or sb.如：

It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.

It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.

5. It+be+名詞或容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good，no good，no use，a waste of，useless，senseless等，如：

It's a waste of time talking to her any more.

It is no use arguing about the matter with him.