Question

7．在假期里，許多學(xué)生申請(qǐng)參加海外交流項(xiàng)目以提高自己的英語口語，開拓視野，了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，這將對(duì)他們未來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作有積極影響．（effect）During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．．

Answer 1

分析 在假期里，許多學(xué)生申請(qǐng)參加海外交流項(xiàng)目以提高自己的英語口語，開拓視野，了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情，這將對(duì)他們未來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作有積極影響．

解答 答案：During the holiday，many students apply for the overseas exchange program to improve their oral English，expand their horizons and know about the local cultures，which will have a positive effect on their future learning and work．
句子里apply for 表示"申請(qǐng)"；expand their horizons 表示"開拓視野"；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句；have a positive effect on 表示"對(duì)…有積極影響"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查effect 的用法．
effect用作名詞
1．effect表示"對(duì)…的影響"，其后通常接介詞 on，upon．如：
The film had quite an effect on her．這影片對(duì)她影響極大．
2．注意以下各句的effect搭配：
1．The plan has been carried[put，brought]into effect．這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃業(yè)已實(shí)行．
2．All our efforts were of no effect．我們的一切努力都毫無作用．
3．The new law will take effect next May．這項(xiàng)新的法律將于明年五月生效
4..In effect he has no choice．實(shí)際上他沒有選擇余地．