分析 本文主要介紹了民意調(diào)查是如何運(yùn)作的,調(diào)查的人越多,結(jié)果就越準(zhǔn)確.民意測驗(yàn)專家試圖尋找有代表性的各種各樣的人來提問,這樣會使民意調(diào)查更準(zhǔn)確.
解答 71~75 BDEGF
71.B聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文講到民意測驗(yàn).B項(xiàng):But how do these polls actually work?但是這些民意調(diào)查是如何運(yùn)作的呢?符合文意,故選B.
72.D文章銜接題.根據(jù)上文If 100 people are asked for their opinions,each respondent represents a million voters.Obviously,the results are not very reliable.可知如果有100個(gè)人被問及他們的意見,那么每一個(gè)回答者代表一百萬個(gè)選民,結(jié)果顯然不是很可靠.D項(xiàng):The more people surveyed,the more accurate the results are.調(diào)查的人越多,結(jié)果就越準(zhǔn)確.符合文意,故選D.
73.E句意理解題.根據(jù)下文They try to find a representative variety of people to question.可知他們試圖尋找有代表性的各種各樣的人來提問.E項(xiàng):Pollsters have various ways of making their polls more accurate.民意測驗(yàn)專家有各種方式使他們做的民意調(diào)查更準(zhǔn)確.符合文意,故選E.
74.G語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文The campaigns use those results to help them decide which issues to stress or which positions to clarify.可知運(yùn)動會利用這些結(jié)果幫助他們決定哪些問題要強(qiáng)調(diào),哪些立場要澄清.G項(xiàng):Polls often ask potential voters what they like or dislike about each candidate.民意調(diào)查經(jīng)常詢問潛在選民他們對每個(gè)候選人的喜歡或不喜歡.符合文意,故選G.
75.F聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文But they can give important clues as to where things may be heading.可知但他們可以提供重要線索,以確定可能發(fā)生的事情.F項(xiàng):At the very least,if you like politics,polls can be great entertainment.至少,如果你喜歡政治,民意調(diào)查可能是很棒的娛樂活動.符合文意,故選F.
點(diǎn)評 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達(dá)的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.
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