Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?/span>1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands

As a New York Times reporter in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 【1】 a new virus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.

The International School of Beijing, where my children were students, 【2】(be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.

The school conducted several simple precautionary【3】(measure): a serious note to parents warning them that students would【4】(screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door. There was no【5】(share) of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids to wash their hands【6】(frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks, while singing a “hand washing song”【7】(ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet (水龍頭) with water only.

With all these, I observed something of【8】public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was infected【9】anything at all for months on end.

The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those habits persisted. The best ways of【10】(prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】was

【3】measures

【4】be screened

【5】sharing

【6】frequently

【7】to ensure

【8】a

【9】with

【10】prevention

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了2002年和2003年的非典疫情期間，作者孩子就讀的學校采取的預防措施。

【1】考查連接詞。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”應用when引導。故填when。

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)。本句中主語為The International School of Beijing，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。故填was。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。measure為可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾應用復數(shù)形式。故填measures。

【4】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。本句中students與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填be screened。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知share在句中作非謂語動詞，且句中缺少主語，應用動名詞短語作主語。故填sharing。

【6】考查副詞。修飾動詞wash，應用副詞frequently，表示“頻繁地”。故填frequently。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，ensure在句中作非謂語動詞，且此處做目的狀語應用不定式。故填to ensure。

【8】考查冠詞。miracle為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且public為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

【9】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be infected with表示“感染上……”。故填with。

【10】考查名詞。句意：預防非典型肺炎或新型冠狀病毒的最好方法是奶奶教我們的。of為介詞后跟名詞prevention作賓語，表示“預防”。故填prevention。