【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The giant panda 【1】 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 【2】 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 【3】 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 【4】 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous 【5】 (animal) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 【6】 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 【7】 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 【8】 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 【9】 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 【10】 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】

【1】is loved

【2】recently

【3】caring/careful

【4】to eat

【5】animals

【6】When/If

【7】for

【8】its

【9】drove

【10】and

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是媽媽熊貓和她的孩子的故事。

【1】is loved 句意：大熊貓被全世界的人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，The giant panda是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故填is loved。

【2】recently 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填recently。

【3】caring/careful 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，故填caring/careful。

【4】to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的東西。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to eat。

【5】animals 句意：任何的氣味都可能吸引自然界的敵人。自然界的敵人不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。

【6】When/If 句意：如果/當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她會(huì)前后搖動(dòng)。故填When/If。

【7】for 句意：媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多。此處表示一段時(shí)間，故填for。

【8】its 句意：小熊貓不再需要它媽媽的食物。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。

【9】drove 句意：然后，兩年半后媽媽驅(qū)趕小熊貓離開。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填drove。

【10】and 句意：現(xiàn)在是她該有一個(gè)新寶寶的時(shí)間了，同時(shí)也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)間了。此處表示并列，是一個(gè)并列句，故填and。

【知識(shí)拓展】

不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法

不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),與其他短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)也可以表示某一過(guò)去的特定動(dòng)作。一些名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ),如：chance(機(jī)會(huì)）,way(方法）,time(時(shí)間）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來(lái)修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系。

1.主謂關(guān)系。We must find a person to do the work.

2.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式里的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞.注意：是及物動(dòng)詞的,后面不要再加賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)榍懊娴谋恍揎椩~是它的賓語(yǔ)；是不及物動(dòng)詞的,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動(dòng)詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語(yǔ)。He has a lot of books to read.

3.動(dòng)狀關(guān)系。被修飾詞如果是不定式里動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)多用介詞短語(yǔ).由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動(dòng)詞后加介詞。Please give me some paper to write on.

4.不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系。被修飾詞與不定式里的動(dòng)詞不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.I have no time to go to the movie.

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