Question

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。 短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1: 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均限一詞。

2: 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Editor,

     I’ m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours’ treatment they final escaped from death. As some illegal businessmen are only interested on making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 neighbor—neighbors

 buying—bought

 turn—turned

 called后面的 on 去掉

 final—finally

 on—in    

 we—they

 which—what

 whole 前加 the/ our

 important—importance

【解析】

 名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)后文中的they可知neighbor需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中food與buy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

 時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)，陳述的過去的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

 句中call on為“號(hào)召”之意，而這里要表達(dá)“叫救護(hù)車”故去掉介詞on。

 詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞只能用副詞修飾。

 介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里考查短語(yǔ)be interested in“對(duì)…….感興趣”。

 代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)指代前面的some illegal businessmen，故用代詞they。

 關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what。

 名詞前缺少限定詞。這里名詞前要加定冠詞the或限定詞our。

 詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。定冠詞the后接名詞，表示“重要性”之意。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯及語(yǔ)法掌握。