【題目】假如你是李華,請給你的美國筆友Mike寫一封信,介紹一下中牟縣最近發(fā)生的巨大變化。(下圖僅供參考)
1、2018年10月8日廣惠街跨隴海鐵路大橋和廣惠街跨賈魯河大橋建成通車,鄭開大道直達萬洪路。
2、2018年11月16日機西高速二期(連霍高速至商登高速段)開始通車,中牟環(huán)城高速正式形成。
參考詞匯:高速公路 expressway 環(huán)城高速 circular expressway
注意:1.字數(shù)100詞左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going? Now I’m writing to tell you some great changes that have taken place in my hometown.
On Oct. 8, 2018, the bridge over the Longhai Railway and the bridge across the Jialu River were completed. It is convenient for us to go from the Wanhong road to the Zhengkai Road.
On Nov. 16, 2018, cars and trucks began to run through the Jixi Expressway from the Lianhuo Expressway to the Shangdeng Expressway, showing that the Circular Expressway surrounding the Zhongmu city came into being. And it also means that Zhongmu is starting to develop more quickly.
I’m sure that Zhongmu will have a brighter future.
Welcome to Zhongmu. I’m looking forward to your visiting.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生給美國筆友Mike寫信,介紹一下中牟縣最近發(fā)生的巨大變化。
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主
結(jié)構(gòu):總分總
要求:
1、2018年10月8日廣惠街跨隴海鐵路大橋和廣惠街跨賈魯河大橋建成通車,鄭開大道直達萬洪路。
2、2018年11月16日機西高速二期(連霍高速至商登高速段)開始通車,中牟環(huán)城高速正式形成。
第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)
tell sb. sth./ take place/ complete/ convenient/ from…to…/ come into being/ start to do sth./ be sure to do sth./ look forward to
第三步:連詞成句
1. How is everything going?
2. Now I’m writing to tell you some great changes that have taken place in my hometown.
3. On Oct. 8, 2018, the bridge over the Longhai Railway and the bridge across the Jialu River were completed, which makes it convenient for us to go from the Wanhong road to the Zhengkai Road.
4.On Nov. 16, 2018, cars and trucks began to run through the Jixi Expressway from the Lianhuo Expressway to the Shangdeng Expressway, which means the Circular Expressway surrounding the Zhongmu city came into being.
5. And it also means that Zhongmu is starting to develop more quickly.
6. I’m sure that Zhongmu will have a brighter future.
7. Welcome to Zhongmu.
8. I’m looking forward to your visiting.
第四步:連句成篇(加入銜接詞或從句)
表示并列的連詞:and/but/or/so…
狀語從句連詞:because/ if/ though/ although…
定語從句連詞:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改潤色(加入高級詞匯或短語)
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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【題目】根據(jù)寫作要求,參考短文內(nèi)容,寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。開頭已給出。
Help Hermit Crabs
Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators (天敵). Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky (狡猾); it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!
One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea water. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs (紀念品). This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.
Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong--at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.
These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance (物質(zhì)) that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would not want to move in.
The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.
假設(shè)你是交換生李華,在網(wǎng)上看到hermit crabs的文章。請你給當?shù)鼐用駥懸环獬h信。
內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹hermit crabs遭遇的困境;
2. 提出倡議并說明理由。
I am Li Hua.an exchange student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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