Do you know that men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
　　The largest study of the effects of ageing(變老) on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
　　“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
　　“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”
　　What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
　　“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
　　The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
小題1: The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.
A．healthB．long lifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect
小題2: The text mainly talks about ________.
A．men’s heart cellsB．women’s ageing process、
C．the gender differenceD．hearts and long life
小題3:According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A．women have more cells than men when they are born
B．women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C．the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D．women never lose their pumping power with age
小題4:If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A．enable your heart to beat much faster
B．find out the reason for ageing
C．exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D．prevent your cells from being lost
小題5:We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B．scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C．the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D．women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：本文介紹女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽的原因主要是基因問(wèn)題，還有男性可以通過(guò)鍛煉延長(zhǎng)自己的壽命。
小題1:猜詞題：從第一段的句子：Do you know that men die earlier than women?可知這個(gè)單詞指的是女性的長(zhǎng)壽。選B
小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段的第 2 句…the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age 和第 2 段中的 women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age 及全文內(nèi)容可知，本題的正確答案選 D。
小題3:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 5 段的第 1 句 What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells 可知，本題的正確答案選 C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.可知鍛煉可以保持心臟健康。答案是C
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段中的 The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart 可推知，本題的正確答案選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽的原因主要是基因問(wèn)題，還有男性可以通過(guò)鍛煉延長(zhǎng)自己的壽命。屬于科普類(lèi)的短文，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:  
The quickest way to get kids to shut up and, as a result, shut you out of their lives is to continuously press them about things. A more effective way is to sit back and patiently wait for them to open up in a low-stress family and then be prepared to listen.
小題2:  
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．The subject of research done by Eduardo Rojas.
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D．Move from one place to another.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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You will forget everything. Now I am going to   30  slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小題1:
A．brainsB．sensesC．sightsD．minds
小題2:
A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
小題3:
A．customB．wayC．styleD．habit
小題4:
A．required B．wishedC．leftD．expected
小題5:
A．famousB．dullC．funnyD．silly
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A．trying B．managingC．thinkingD．hoping
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Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers(同齡人)in Japan , the US  and South Korea. A survey conducted by the four countries said.
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C．heavy burdens of high school students
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands. Always say  “please” and “thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how tomanage their money.
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A．parents teach their children how to deal with money
B．children follow their parents’ instructions
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D．parents save their money
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D．tell him to save some money by using a credit card
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A．Parents want to know how to educate their children.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write．Lenin and his wife translated a long English book into Russian but when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn't understand a word Lenin and his wife said, and Lenin and his wife couldn't understand what was said to them．This shows the importance of spoken language．
Speaking, of course can't go without listening．If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly．The sounds of Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same．If you don't listen carefully, you'll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers．
Well, what about writing﹖ Like speaking, it's to exchange ideas．People usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing．
The important thing is to make your idea clear in your mind and then to write it in a clear lively language．
Chinese students read too slowly．If you read fast, you understand better．If you read too slowly by the time you have reached to the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about．When you meet with new words don't look them up in the dictionary．Guess the meaning to form the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time but as new words appear again and again in different context their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word you'll never finish a book．
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they're studying. They should study those subjects in the foreign language not only in translation．In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time．
小題1:In England Lenin        ．
A．could be understood by Englishmen
B．could understand Englishmen
C．a(chǎn)nd Englishmen couldn't understand each other
D．a(chǎn)nd Englishmen could understand each other
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A．how to speak English
B．how to read and write
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A．how to guess the meaning of the words
B．how to read fast
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B．to get more than what one pays
C．the stone is very useful
D．the birds are blind enough
小題5:In the last paragraph the writer advised us        ．
A．to kill two birds with one stone
B．to learn two languages at the same time
C．to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D．to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language we are studying

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