Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”
Mister Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
小題1:In Paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _____________.
A．build up his own reputation
B．laugh at his stupid friend
C．prove the GPS system is only garbage
D．describe an example of human error
小題2:With which of the following statement would Barry Brown most likely agree?
A．GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failures.
B．We should introduce higher standard for the driving license.
C．Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D．Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.
小題3:What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?
A．UnconcernedB．PrejudicedC．ObjectiveD．Critical
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．driving with GPS can be difficult
B．driving confusions can be caused by small screen
C．driving without GPS should be much more convenient
D．GPS equipment in driving: to be deserted or improved?

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A 

試題分析：文章講述了GPS可以給司機(jī)帶來(lái)便利，也會(huì)誤導(dǎo)司機(jī)。
小題1:段落大意題：從第二段的內(nèi)容：They actually put their home address in. 和下面的句子:Mister Brown says this is a common human error.可知Mr Brown是在舉人的錯(cuò)誤的例子。選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.可知Barry Brown認(rèn)為GPS系統(tǒng)，司機(jī)和乘客應(yīng)該一起努力提高。選D。
小題3:寫(xiě)作態(tài)度題：作者只是客觀的評(píng)價(jià)GPS的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，選C
小題4:主旨題：從第一段的：But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.可知文章講的是GPS帶來(lái)的困難。選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章有些抽象，考查題型多樣細(xì)節(jié)題，推理題，主旨題都有，需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息進(jìn)行概括和判斷。要求較高
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   21  many times.
I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of   22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to      23   the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   24  very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   25  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the   26  person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   27  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.
I finally   28  that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the  29  and got an A grade. And more   30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to   31  for the entrance exam. I   32  passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was   33  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've   34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is   35 .
小題1:
A．schoolsB．majorsC．jobsD．directions
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．respectC．troubleD．help
小題3:
A．leave B．joinC．visitD．describe
小題4:
A．friendB．childhoodC．teacherD．family
小題5:
A．rudeB．goodC．terribleD．new
小題6:
A．first B．youngestC．lastD．right
小題7:
A．followingB．changingC．misusingD．breaking
小題8:
A．guessedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．realised
小題9:
A．lessonB．exam C．photoD．position
小題10:
A．difficultlyB．effectivelyC．importantlyD．likely
小題11:
A．prepare B．callC．waitD．hope
小題12:
A．suddenlyB．unluckilyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．finally
小題13:
A．sorryB．proudC．glad D．a(chǎn)fraid
小題14:
A．writtenB．experiencedC．seenD．concerned
小題15:
A．strangeB．perfectC．impossible D．false

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters（厘米）wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
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小題1:How is bamboo like grass?
A．It is thin and easy to cut.
B．It grows everywhere.
C．It grows quickly after it’s cut short.
D．It is short and green.
小題2:The underlined sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”
A．short B．strong C．thickD．tall
小題3:From the text we know ______.
A．All people call bamboo plant trees
B．a(chǎn) bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C．the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D．a(chǎn) bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago
小題4:Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is colorful.
C．Because it drills fast.D．Because it is used by Asians.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B．Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C．Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).
D．Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times ,you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.111
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
★Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
小題1: How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Seven.
小題2:When you don't know what you're worried about,_________
A．you don't need to think of ways
B．you can't ask for help
C．you should try to find it out.
D．you can sit there worrying
小題3:If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_____” 
A．Why don't my friends like me?
B．What do grades mean to me?
C．How do I get ready for class?
D．Why are grades important?
小題4:According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A．Make a new friend.
B．Don't talk to him or her any more.
C．Have another fight with him or her.
D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
小題5:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries
D．what kind of worries people have

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