Question

When 15-year-old Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness. Doctors don’t know what causes it or how to cure it --only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years.

Louisa’s mum, Lottie, told NBC News that the girl had flulike symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterward, she had her first period of long sleeping.

She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, they’ll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisa’s longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisa’s parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.

Now, Louisa’s friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. That’s when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演會) she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.

But just as doctors don’t know the cause, they also don’t know why it ends as mysteriously as it began. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.

It’s so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks that’s absurd.

1.The underlined “disoriented ” in the 3rd paragraph probably means________.

A. embarrassed B. disappointed

C. confused D. happy

2.Which is TRUE about Kleine-Levin Syndrome according to the passage?

A. The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time.

B. There are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.

C. The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.

D. There are more than 1, 000 victims in the world.

3.We can learn from the passage that________.

A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty Sickness.

B. some people don’t believe in the truth of Louisa’s symptoms.

C. Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on Louisa’s study and life.

D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin Syndrome.

4.What can we learn about Louisa?

A. Louisa is fond of dancing.

B. Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty.

C. Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping.

D. Louisa’s longest sleeping period is 8 years.

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. What is Narcolepsy

B. How Louisa Overcame the Difficulty

C. Rare Illness Turns a Girl into a “Sleeping Beauty”

D. The Latest Research on Kleine-Levin Syndrome.

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：一個英國女孩患上了一種罕見的病癥，患有這種病癥的人，每次能連著睡幾天甚至幾周的時間。這種病又叫克萊恩-萊文綜合癥，對于病因，人們無從得知，只能等它自行消失。

1.and not fully awake”可知，患有“睡美人癥”的人，不能跟完全醒來，處于半睡半醒的狀態(tài)，A尷尬的；B失望的；C糊涂的；D開心的，故選C。

2.She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, ...they’ll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time”可知，患有克萊恩-萊文綜合癥的人每次睡覺會連著睡幾天甚至幾周的時間，故選A。

3.It’s so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention.”可知，因為克萊恩-萊文綜合癥的病因尚不明確，有些人就指責(zé)是Louisa捏造了虛假的癥狀來獲得關(guān)注，由此可知，一些人并不相信有克萊恩-萊文綜合癥這種病，故選B。

4.Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演會) she loves to perform in, and school tests.”可知，Louisa平時喜歡跳舞和參加舞蹈表演，A項正確；根據(jù)第四段“Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.”可知，B項錯誤；Louisa是英國人，但并非喜歡睡覺，而是患有一種每次都要睡很長時間的病癥，C項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段“So far, Louisa’s longest period in bed has been 13 days.”可知，睡的最長一次是13天，排除D，故選A。

5.The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness.”可知，一個英國女孩患上了一種罕見的病癥，每次睡覺都要連著睡好幾天，睡著之后不容易醒來，就像睡美人一樣，故選C。

考點：醫(yī)學(xué)類短文閱讀