Question

If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫爾辛基）during the day, taking in the splendid 19^th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams（有軌電車(chē)）, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki. When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square, you will hear seabirds screaming. When you take the tram ,suddenly and unexpectedly, you are faced with a calm, shining blue sea. You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities. Instead ,they walk along the roads, politely letting other people by.
An usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats. You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park. You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram. Trams are the perfect way to get around（四處走動(dòng)）in Helsinki. Watching the old houses, parks, theatres, churches, shops, restaurants and people in the streets, you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city. Following the waterfront（濱水區(qū)）of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However, in some way. Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe. You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace, the modern art museum, and all those extremely popular cafes and design stores

1. 1.
   Helsinki is called a city of two colors mainly because of the colors of its ______.
   1. A.
      19th century buildings, boats and parks
   2. B.
      19th century buildings, boats and seabirds
   3. C.
      old houses, parks and trams
   4. D.
      old buildings, boats and the sea
2. 2.
   The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go______.
   1. A.
      by boat
   2. B.
      by bus
   3. C.
      by tram
   4. D.
      on foot
3. 3.
   The 19^th century buildings, the white Glass Palace, popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki  all show that Helsinki is ______.
   1. A.
      both splendid and traditional
   2. B.
      both quiet and noisy
   3. C.
      both historical and modern
   4. D.
      both old and new
4. 4.
   This passage is most likely to be found in______.
   1. A.
      a story-book
   2. B.
      a geography textbook
   3. C.
      a research report
   4. D.
      a travel magazine

Answer 1

DCCD
試題分析：這篇文章講的是赫爾辛基的建筑和旅游景點(diǎn)，如何在這里旅游和城市的特點(diǎn)。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：taking in the splendid 19^th century buildings, white boats and noise of passing trams（有軌電車(chē)）, you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colors: white and blue.可知赫爾辛基被成為白色和藍(lán)色的城市，主要是因?yàn)樗�的古老的建筑，海洋和船。選D
2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Trams are the perfect way to get around（四處走動(dòng)）in Helsinki.可知最好的旅游方式是乘坐有軌電車(chē)。選C
3.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的第一段和最后一段的句子：Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe.可知赫爾辛基即是有歷史意義的城市又是現(xiàn)代化的城市。選C
4.推理題：這篇文章講的是赫爾辛基的建筑和旅游景點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明是旅游雜志的文章。選D
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)文化類(lèi)短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章講的是赫爾辛基的建筑和旅游景點(diǎn)，如何在這里旅游和城市的特點(diǎn)。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。