5．Professor Mihaly，from the University of Chicago，has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it．"I've been studying（36）Dfor over 30 years，"says Mihaly．"My（37）B in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II，when I saw many adults （38）A by the terrible events．But there were always a few who（39）Ctheir courage，helped others，and were able to give a sense of （40）Band meaning to their lives．I wanted to find out how a person could（41）A a fulfilling（愉快）and enjoyable life．"
  In general，his research showed that people were unhappy doing（42）A．The professor stresses that happy people don't（43）Ctime，either at work or when they're（44）A．"Many people（45）B that the time they spend at work or at school is wasted．But often their free time is also wasted．Many people are used to doing（46）Dthings-watching television，for example-without using any skills．（47）C，life goes past in a series of boring experiences．"
  But it doesn't have to be this way．The professor has foun d that people are（48）A
when they get into something he calls‘flow'．When people get involved in a task that they have chosen，and which is well-defined（定義明確的） and challenging，they（49）B‘flow'，a state where they don't notice time passing．
  They also experience enjoyment．Professor Mihaly makes a contrast（對比）（50）Cenjoyment and pleasure．"I used to think they were the same thing-but they're not!（51）Bis a big bowl of ice cream，or taking a hot bath on a cold day-nothing bad at all!But enjoyment is about doing something and（52）C something．It isn't really important what we do，but it's more important to do something，feel （53）Aabout it，and try to do it well．"
  People who are not used to happiness can （54）Bhow to be happy，says the professor，if they constantly get into‘flow'（55）D．Is happiness as easy as that？Perhaps it is．
36．A．lifeB．courageC．warD．happiness
37．A．dreamB．interestC．opinionD．a(chǎn)ddiction
38．A．destroyedB．protectedC．removedD．moved
39．A．lostB．missedC．keptD．forgot
40．A．humorB．purposeC．questionD．security
41．A．buildB．sendC．shareD．a(chǎn)fford
42．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something
43．A．takeB．makeC．wasteD．spend
44．A．freeB．comfortableC．excitedD．busy
45．A．showB．feelC．indicateD．understand
46．A．sensitiveB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．passive
47．A．HoweverB．What's moreC．As a resultD．Therefore
48．A．happyB．puzzledC．painfulD．cautious
49．A．testB．experienceC．chooseD．practice
50．A．a(chǎn)mongB．beforeC．betweenD．besides
51．A．ComfortB．PleasureC．HappinessD．Excitement
52．A．makingB．finishingC．a(chǎn)chievingD．forgetting
53．A．positiveB．sorryC．pitifulD．painful
54．A．followB．learnC．beatD．obtain
55．A．movementsB．periodsC．standardsD．states．

分析 在過去的30年里作者一直在研究幸福，不習(xí)慣幸福的人可以學(xué)會如何快樂．

解答 36-40DBACB  41-45AACAB  46-50DCABC  51-55BCABD
36．D 考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life，故選D．Mihaly說"在過去的30年里我一直在研究幸福，"．
37．B 考查名詞詞義辨析，我對這個主題的興趣來自我自己二戰(zhàn)期間，作為一個孩子的經(jīng)歷．故選B．interest興趣
38．A根據(jù)上下文，二戰(zhàn)期間，許多人被可怕的事毀滅，故選A
39．C考查動詞詞義辨析 盡管二戰(zhàn)期間，許多人被可怕的事毀滅，但仍然有些人保持勇氣，幫助他人．故選C
40．B 考查名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文．那些人人生有目的，有意義，故選B，purpose目的，目標(biāo)．
41 A由上文可知，我想找出人是如何建立一個充實和愉快的人生的，故選A．
42．A 考查生活常識 他的研究表明，那些人什么也不做是不開心的，
43 C細節(jié)理解題 由后文和語境可知，教授強調(diào)，快樂的人不浪費時間，無論是在工作還是空閑的時候，
44．A考查形容詞辨析 快樂的人不浪費時間，無論是在工作還是空閑的時候．
45．B 考查動詞詞義辨析 許多人覺得他們在工作或上學(xué)的時間都浪費了
46．D考查形容詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文，許多人習(xí)慣于做被動的事情例如看電視，不需要任何的技能． 根據(jù)語境選passive 被動的，
47．C 考查短語辨析 as a result 結(jié)果，結(jié)果，生活就在一系列無聊的經(jīng)歷中度過了，故選C．
48．A根據(jù)上文 可知教授發(fā)現(xiàn)人們進入他稱的體驗流時，他們很開心．
49．B考查動詞詞義辨析 他們體驗了這種流動，它是一種狀態(tài)，人們沒注意到時間流逝，故選B，experience體驗
50．C 考查介詞詞義辨析 在兩者之間做比較，用between，故選C．
51．B 考查名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)下文But enjoyment is about doing something，可知此處是講pleasure
52．C 考查動詞詞義辨析 享受就是做了某事，實現(xiàn)了某事，
53．A根據(jù)上下文 我們做什么并不重要，但重要的是我們做事了，感到積極，盡力把事情做好．
54．B 細節(jié)理解，不習(xí)慣幸福的人可以學(xué)會如何快樂，應(yīng)選B．learn 學(xué)習(xí)
55．D 考查名詞詞義辨析，如果他們持續(xù)體驗這種流動狀態(tài)，不習(xí)慣幸福的人可以學(xué)會如何快樂．故選D．states狀態(tài)

點評 完型填空，解題時要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來．答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫．

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