6．Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch．Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you．Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by．Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief．A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated．
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt，the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated．When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship，you'll be blessed in untold ways．
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day，but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well．Maybe a loved one lost his job，her boss reprimanded her unjustly，he's coming down with the flu，or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs．
Whatever the cause of the rudeness，you don't have to accentuate（突出） the problem．A kind word or a gentle，understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would．
●Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good．On the other hand，a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being．
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies．However，a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom．Instead of being an enemy，a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had．
This kind of thinking，along with a little attitude adjustment，helps you to convert foes to friends，and both of you are better off．
●Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist，someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it？The answer is obvious．Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today，rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．
●Capturing the pleasing personality
    How do you develop a pleasing personality？Here are some steps you can take：
Smile when you see someone．You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant，friendly smile．
Speak in a pleasant，upbeat tone of voice．Talk to people as if they are good friends，even if they don't really fall into that category yet．
Take a course in public speaking．The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources．
Develop a sense of humor．Pick up a couple of joke books．This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly．
●Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time，take the humane and sensible approach．Look for the good in others．Encourage them．Build them up．
    Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view．If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up befriending more people．
                    Title：Five ways to cultivate friendship
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction to friendshipFriends in your life are like pillars on your porch．Sometimes friends share each other's （72）waysand sorrow．
 
 
 
 
 
（71）joy（s）/happinessof cultivating friendship		●Remembering the gold rule
Treat others like you want to be treated．Don't have to accentuate the problem even though they are （73）rudeto you，because sometimes a gentle understanding （74）smileis better than a rude behavior．
●Considering foes as friends
（75）Lookon foes as friends makes you and your friends better off．
●Making friends by being an optimist
Most people have the （76）preferencefor being around the ones who are optimistic．
●Capturing the pleasing personality
﹡Give a （77）pleasant and friendly smile．
﹡Speak in a pleasant，upbeat tone of voice．
﹡Take a course about speaking （78）publicly．
﹡Develop a sense of humor．
●Don't criticize unjustly
﹡（79）Avoidcriticizing others
﹡Look for the good in others．
ConclusionMake an effort to do this and you'll （80）makemore friends in the end．

分析 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，文章介紹五種方式可以經(jīng)營(yíng)友情．

解答 71．joy（s）/happiness    72．ways    73．rude    74．smile    75．Look     76．preference    77．pleasant    78．publicly    79．Avoid    80．make
解析：
71．答案joy（s）/happiness．原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第一段的句子：Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by．Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief．可知友情會(huì)使你的快樂(lè)翻倍，讓你的痛苦減半． 所以填joy（s）/happiness．
72．答案ways．歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是交朋友的方式：填ways．
73．答案rude．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子：Whatever the cause of the rudeness，you don't have to accentuate（突出） the problem．可知無(wú)論是什么理由讓他/她如此野蠻無(wú)禮，你也不需要去強(qiáng)調(diào)人家的錯(cuò)誤．Rudeness改成 rude．
74．答案smile．原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第四段的句子：A kind word or a gentle，understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would．可知比起同樣粗魯?shù)男袨�，用一句友好的�?wèn)候、一個(gè)善解人意的笑容作為回應(yīng)，更能幫助他們，所以填smile．
75．答案Look．考查詞組：Look on…as…把…當(dāng)作…從第七段的句子；This kind of thinking，along with a little attitude adjustment，helps you to convert foes to friends，and both of you are better off．可知將敵人看作朋友，你們雙方也會(huì)感覺(jué)舒服很多．填look．
76．答案preference．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第八段的句子：Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today，rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday．可知大多數(shù)人愿意和相信明天會(huì)更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀嘆今天比昨天更糟的人．Prefer to do="have"preference for．
77．答案pleasant，原詞重現(xiàn)題：從倒數(shù)第五段的句子：Smile when you see someone．You don't have to give a wide grin-just a pleasant，friendly smile．你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一個(gè)愉悅友好的微笑．填pleasant．
78．答案publicly．詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從倒數(shù)第四段的句子；Take a course in public speaking．可知要進(jìn)修公共演講課程．Public改成publicly．
79．答案Avoid．句意理解題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time，take the humane and sensible approach．可知避免將你對(duì)朋友的批評(píng)一股腦兒倒出來(lái)，填A(yù)void．
80．答案make．句意理解題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up befriending more people．可知如果你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力去做到這一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)有更多的朋友．Befriend="make"friends．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀填空題分為五個(gè)類(lèi)型：（1）中心歸納題：中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處．這類(lèi)題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對(duì)中心進(jìn)行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題．由于詞數(shù)被限制在三個(gè)單詞以?xún)?nèi)，因此這類(lèi)題難度較大．考生必須具備對(duì)文章進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的能力．這類(lèi)試題在考題中通常只占1題．（2）段意概括題：包括purpose/aim/goal； topic/theme； suggestion/advice； type/kind； way/means/method； effect/result； cause/reason； feature/characteristic； function/use； comment/assessment等．這類(lèi)試題在考題中一般占2-3題．（3）功能理解題：功能理解題屬于理解表達(dá)題．這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

18．Many people seem to like the sound of bells because it sounds very nice．But people of Burlington are being （36）Bby the sound of bells．Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the （37）Dand have made up their minds to （38）Cthe bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run （39）Bthrough the narrow high streets．
"They not only make it （40）Bto sleep at night，but they are doing （41）Cto our houses and shops，"said John Norris，one of the protesters．
"If we must have these （42）Dtrucks on the roads，"said Jean Lacey，a biology student，"why don't we build a new road that goes round the town？Burlington isn't much （43）Cthan a large village．It is the place which is very famous for the local places of interest．Its narrow high streets were never（44）Bfor heavy traffic．"
Harry Fields also learning （45）Csaid they wanted to make as much（46）Das possible to force the （47）Ato realize what everybody was having to （48）A．"Most people don't live here anyway，"he said，"they come far away from here for （49）Bagainst heavy trucks running through the narrow high streets all the time．The Town Hall is soundproof（隔音的），so it is probably difficult for the government officials in the hall to（50）Athe noise all that much．But ifs high time that the officials realized the problem．"
The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were（51）Don their side，and even if they weren't，they soon would be．
I asked if they were （52）Bthat the police might come to stop them．"Not really，"one of them said，"actually we are （53）Abell-ringers．I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church．There is no（54）Bagainst doing like this．"
I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears，（55）Dit was right or wrong of them to do so．

36．A．satisfiedB．disturbedC．frightenedD．excited
37．A．collegeB．villageC．townD．church
38．A．changeB．repairC．ringD．shake
39．A．now and thenB．day and nightC．up and downD．sooner or later
40．A．easyB．difficultC．uncomfortableD．pleasant
41．A．workB．goodC．damageD．research
42．A．fastB．modernC．old-fashionedD．noisy
43．A．cleanerB．biggerC．moreD．dirtier
44．A．testedB．meantC．keptD．picked
45．A．historyB．tourC．biologyD．building
46．A．moneyB．messC．troubleD．noise
47．A．governmentB．studentsC．peopleD．drivers
48．A．standB．a(chǎn)cceptC．knowD．share
49．A．shoppingB．meetingC．workingD．studying
50．A．noticeB．mentionC．fearD．control
51．A．neverB．seldomC．entirelyD．mostly
52．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．pleasedD．determined
53．A．properB．experiencedC．hopefulD．serious
54．A．driverB．lawC．officialD．student
55．A．remindingB．rememberingC．a(chǎn)greeingD．wondering

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

15．Are you（31）Bfor a place in the southwest of China？If your answer is"yes"，why not pay a trip to Shangri-la，which is（32）A mysteries and beauty．
The world"Shangri-la"first appeared in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon（33）Bthe British writer James Hilton．He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers（34）C together and snow-capped mountains reached to the sky，with fields of long grass covering the earth．In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay（35）Cforever．
Three mountains are covered with snow and tower（36）Athe land．These snowy mountain tops form（37）B beautiful picture that we can't wait to fly there．
Lakes，（38）B by vast grasslands，look like diamonds．Sheep，cows，horses and animals feed（39）Con the green grass and the forests around are（40）Dto lots of birds and animals．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature．
 
31．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry
32．A．full ofB．lack ofC．short ofD．fill with
33．A．withB．byC．forD．to
34．A．putB．gotC．joinedD．formed
35．A．calmB．stillC．youngD．the same
36．A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．onD．beyond
37．A．so aB．such aC．suchD．so
38．A．coveredB．surroundedC．separatedD．divided
39．A．simplyB．deeplyC．mostlyD．finally
40．A．familyB．roomC．spaceD．home

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

16．When you've finished with that book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，_______？（　　）
A．do youB．don't youC．will youD．won't you

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