閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。

US President Barack Obama sat down for beers with a Harvard professor and a police officer at the White House on July 30. They were not talking about big problems,  1  making small talk.

   A few weeks ago, the white police officer, James Crowley, arrested the black professor, Henry Louis Gates.

   On July 16, police went to Gates’ home   2   a neighbor called the police to say that she had seen two men trying to force open the front door. Gates was coming home from a trip and found his door  3  (stick) , so he and his taxi driver tried to force it open.

   Crowley arrived and asked Gates to prove he was the   4  (own) of the home. But Gates flew into a rage and accused Crowley  5  being racist. Crowley arrested Gates. A hot debate was stirred up. Obama suggested holding a "beer summit" in the hope that the men  6  work out their problem by talking.

   Racism has been  7   major problem in US history. Historically, the country has been dominated by whites. Blacks, American Indians, and some other peoples were discriminated.

   Over the years, much progress has been made in fighting racism. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed. It made discrimination based on race and color illegal. In 1965, President Johnson passed the Voting Rights Act, making   8  easier for blacks to vote.

   In 2008, Obama became US’ first black president. This was a big step forward. However, the Gates incident suggests that US still   9  (have) a long way to go        10  it has fixed its racial problems.

1. but/just

2. after

3. stuck

4. owner

5. of

6. could/might

7. a

8. it

9. has

10. before


解析:

本文講述的是種族糾紛困擾美國(guó)，奧巴馬擺酒宴求和解。

1. but/just 考連詞的用法， 表示“不是…而是”用not….but/just …。

2. after 考從屬連詞的用法，表示“警察在一個(gè)鄰居報(bào)警后去蓋茨家的”。

3. stuck 考過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（分詞），賓語與賓補(bǔ)存在邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填stuck。

4. owner 考構(gòu)詞法，定冠詞后用名詞，加上是房子的主人，故填owner。

5. of 考介詞的用法，表示“指控某人做什么”用accuse sb of doing something。

6. could/might 考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，in the hope that =so that=in order that, 從句常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/could/might, 過去式用could或might。

7. a 考冠詞的用法，表示“種族歧視是美國(guó)歷史上的一個(gè)主要問題”。

8. it 考代詞的用法，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)填it作形式賓語。

9. has考謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，suggest 表示“表明、暗示”之意時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣，故填has。

10. before 考從屬連詞的用法，表示“美國(guó)要解決種族歧視問題之前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。

（注：大小寫未區(qū)分不給分。）

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