A new study suggests that sad music might actually arouse positive emotions. The finding helps to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music, say Ai Kawakami and her colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Japan. Ai Kawakami and her colleagues asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and nonspecialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both their perception(觀念) of the music and their own emotional state.
The sad pieces of music included Glinka’s La Separation in F minor and Blumenfeld’s Etude Sur Mer in G minor. The happy music piece was Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major. To control the “happy” effect of major key, they also played the minor key(小調(diào)) pieces in major key, and vise versa.
The researchers explained that sad music aroused contradictory emotions because the participants of the study tended to feel sad to be more tragic and less romantic than they felt themselves while listening to it.
“ In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it,” the researchers wrote in the study.
“Music that is believed as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion.And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this ambivalent(矛盾的) emotion to listen to the sad music,” added the researchers.
Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant, possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.
“Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, we can even enjoy unpleasant emotion such as sadness. If we suffer from unpleasant emotion aroused through daily life, sad music might be helpful to alleviate negative emotion,” they added.
小題1: People enjoy listening to sad music because _______.
A．sad music may help arouse positive emotions
B．sad music can make people relax
C．Sad music has a positive effect on people’s health
D．many experts recommend people to listen to sad music
小題2:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．sad music only causes sadness in listeners
B．Only musicians were invited to take part in the survey
C．The volunteers were asked to listen to three pieces of music in all
D．Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major can cause positive emotions
小題3:The underlined word “alleviate” in the last paragraph means “         ”.
A．a(chǎn)ddB．strengthenC．causeD．reduce
小題4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．People should listen to sad music.
B．Happy music can make people sad.
C．Sad music may actually cause positive emotions.
D．Sad music is really bad to people.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹一項調(diào)查的結(jié)果，悲傷的歌曲可以激發(fā)人們積極的情緒，因為這種悲傷不是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)歷的悲傷，對人們沒有傷害，而且經(jīng)常聽悲傷的歌曲，可以有助于人們對抗消極的情緒。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：A new study suggests that sad music might actually arouse positive emotions. The finding helps to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music, 可知人們喜歡聽悲傷的歌曲，因為悲傷的歌曲可以激發(fā)人們積極的情緒，選 A
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Ai Kawakami and her colleagues asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and nonspecialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. 可知志愿者總共被要求聽三首曲子，選C
小題3:猜詞題：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子：because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.悲傷的曲子可以有助于人們處理生活中的負面的情緒，最后一段說，如果人生中有消極的情緒，悲傷的曲子可以減少這種負面的情緒，“alleviate” =reduce，選D
小題4:主旨題：從第一段的句子：A new study suggests that sad music might actually arouse positive emotions. 說明悲傷的歌曲可以激發(fā)人們積極的情緒，通過研究表明：unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant, 悲傷的歌曲確實可以激發(fā)人們積極的情緒 ，選C
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To learn more about campaign to end the practice of early marriages, please click: Too Young To Wed.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.
A．a(chǎn)ttract readers’ attention
B．introduce the following topic
C．list the countries practicing early marriages
D．give readers an example of early marriages
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A．the number of girls involved in early marriages
B．the causes of early marriages in developing counties
C．the tragic effects of early marriages
D．the countries that allow early marriages
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B．call on people to pay more attention to girls’ education
C．call on people to pay more attention to girls in poor countries or areas
D．start a global campaign against early marriages
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A．The present girls develop much earlier than before
B．Some poor parents marry off their young girls for economic problems.
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A．LoveB．Morals
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A．The series are slow and long.
B．The actors wear cool clothes.
C．The stories with morals in them are pure and moving.
D．The actors are cool.
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A．We are fed up with South Korean TV series.
B．South Korean TV series is a great success and popular in China.
C．South Korean TV series are better than Chinese TV series.
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