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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年海南省?谑懈呖颊{(diào)研考試英語 題型:閱讀理解
Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.
The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption 'I Want You' It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
【小題1】According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?
A.He does not want to be shamed by others. |
B.He needs to show he is a good person. |
C.He desires others to like him more. |
D.He feels he will receive some social reward. |
A.It describes changed behaviour when observed. |
B.It details ways to control people's behaviour. |
C.It tells how to make people work harder. |
D.It discusses different advertising methods. |
A.In a newspaper. |
B.In a scientific journal. |
C.In an advertising magazine. |
D.In a science textbook. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:天津市耀華中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviors when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆天津市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從l6-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn't it. but I could pray from the we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or and go home empty-handed. That corner either mouth-watering excitement or .
On one special day. we were heading home. and again I was praying for the sound of his offer. It . "Would you like an ice cream today?" "That sounds great, Dad!" But then he said, "How would you like to today?"
Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震驚). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents. plus some for odd jobs. But it was my money, ice cream wasn't a good use of it. In a fit of , I said, "Well, in that case. I guess I'll ." My father just said, "Okay, Son."
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to . But he just said. "That's okay. We don't really need one." I felt for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn't mind, or act disappointedly.
I that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than "thank you". On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ice cream I'd ever had.
I'Il tell you one more thing. We another trip the next week. As we the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat."
1.A. never B. hardly C. frequently D. strangely
2.A. expect B. mention C. wait D. get
3.A. month B. day C. weekend D. moment
4.A. finish B. drive C. tum D. return
5.A. indicated B. meant C. suggested D. instructed
6.A. anger B. shame C. happiness D. disappointment
7.A. funny B. surprising C. interesting D. beautiful
8.A. came B. spoke C. went D. flew
9.A. serve B. treat C. buy D. provide
10.A. extra B. limited C. little D. easy
11.A. after B. while C. when D. although
12.A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. selfishness
13.A. accept B.pay C. pass ' D. eat
14.A. turn back B. keep up C. stop by D. give in
15.A. unsatisfied B. awful C. frightened D.crazy
16.A. even B. never C. only D. somehow
17.A. knew B. leamed C. found D. acknowledged
18.A. dearest B. worst C. cheapest D. best
19.A. made out B. prepared for C. went on D. took up
20.A. crossed B. left C. save D. approached
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆四川省實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一3月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,并用英語句子回答問題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)10分)
Words can hurt
I remember the pain most vividly. My stomach
was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung(
刺痛的) from holding back tears.
“you know, Autumn,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and
Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that
the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach
(教練)likes you .It’s not because
you’re good.” I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting
what you want.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking
(下沉) to my knees on the cold floor.
After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was
hurt.
Lisa and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if
nothing had happened . Lisa was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my
partner for our history project.
I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had the
perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.
I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I
didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of a rumor
(謠言).
The tongue can be our worst enemy. Rumors harm
confidence
(信心) and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting
one’s dignity(尊嚴(yán)) into pieces. When we say unkind
things about others, we’re thrusting(插) knives into
their hearts.
So how was I to act next? When Lisa and Andrea
pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But
instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and
Andrea was speechless. I know they were both sorry for what they had said. They
apologized, and I forgave them with grace(
優(yōu)雅). Sure, things were a little
awkward(尷尬) at first, but soon enough everything was
back to the way it had been before.
I still deal with gossip
(流言), sometimes as a recipient(接受者) and sometimes as a participant(參與者). But
the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging
others- sometimes gossip never does.
1.What word can exchange the underlined word in para1?
______________________________________________________
2.Why was the author hurt in the passage?(within
10words)
________________________________________________________
3.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning
to the following one?
“I frankly told them that their rumor had made me
painful.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4.What did her friends do at last when they heard the
author’s frank speech?(within 5 words)
________________________________________________________
5.Use one sentence to describe the author’s character.
(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:天津市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviors when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
|
Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin,
the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being
watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour.
Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of
behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and
people respond this way unconsciously, or without realising it.
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched.
A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are
around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.
The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption ‘I Want You’. It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
1. According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?
A. He does not want to be shamed by others.
B. He needs to show he is a good person.
C. He desires others to like him more.
D. He feels he will receive some social reward.
2. The underlined word ‘coded’ (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to______.
A. hidden B. programmed C. forgotten D. leaned
3. What is the text mainly about?
A. It describes changed behaviour when observed.
B. It details ways to control people's behaviour.
C. It tells how to make people work harder.
D. It discusses different advertising methods.
4. According to the text, which of the following statements is True?
A. People pretend to behave better when they are watched.
B. Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.
C. People donate more money when they feel they are watched.
D. Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.
5. Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a scientific journal.
C. In an advertising magazine. D. In a science textbook.
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