【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 【1】 (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas along【2】 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 【3】 (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 【4】 Xi'an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 【5】(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 【6】 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an experienced traveler 【7】 (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 【8】 you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 【9】 (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 【10】 (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.
【答案】
【1】be seen
【2】the
【3】themselves
【4】from
【5】sincerely
【6】colorful/colourful
【7】wanting
【8】that
【9】choice
【10】to visit
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。絲綢之路是古代絲綢運(yùn)輸?shù)耐ǖ馈B飞系脑S多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓,以及夢(mèng)幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里騎駱駝。
【1】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can已經(jīng)給出,故答案為be seen。
【2】考查冠詞。句意:從這些文物中,游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓,以及夢(mèng)幻般的道路。此處表示特指“夢(mèng)幻般的道路”,所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故答案為the。
【3】考查反身代詞。句意:在旅游套餐中,游客可以想象自己是古代商人,在沙漠里騎駱駝。結(jié)合句意此處用反身代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),故答案為themselves。
【4】考查介詞。句意:絲綢之路是一條很長(zhǎng)的路線,從東部的西安到甘肅省和西部的新疆地區(qū)。from---to---,從---到---,故答案為from。
【5】考場(chǎng)副詞。此處suggest是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案為sincerely。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:你可以了解中國(guó)的歷史,在絲綢之路上體驗(yàn)豐富多彩的風(fēng)景。此處scenery是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為colorful/colourful。
【7】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者,想要充分探索中國(guó),建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊,跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。此處traveler和want之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為wanting。
【8】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者,想要充分探索中國(guó),建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊,跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。固定句式:it is recommended that---,有人推薦---,此處it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,故答案為that。
【9】考查名詞。句意:如果你只有一個(gè)星期的假期,那么三個(gè)最著名的城市的選擇將適合你。根據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式,故答案為choice。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時(shí)間是5月到10月,因?yàn)樘鞖獗容^溫和。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為to visit。
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