Question

8．I was going to die in Antarctica，I was certain．A picture of my frost-covered body，pale and lifeless，filled my mind as I glanced around．In all directions spreads the empty wilderness of Antarctica，the only feature being the division between snow and sky．I sadly stared at my team，who were rapidly disappearing from my sight．
 It happened in the year 2009 when I was head of an adventure attempting to reach the South Pole． The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world-from Jamaica，India，Singapore and Cyprus-many of whom had never seen snow，or spent a night in a tent，before we set off． Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole
By the time I realized that my sledge （雪橇） was firmly stuck，the team were already a long way ahead of me． I called out to Era，my teammate from Brunei，who was next in line．Getting no response，I called again，but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind． I had stood and watched the line for a while as it marched away from me，confident that at any moment one of my teammates would look behind her． Seconds passed． Nothing． I was gradually being left alone．
I pushed my sledge again，my strength suddenly increased when I thought of a cold，lonely death． This time the sledge moved a little． I kicked at the ice with my ski-pole and boot，desperately trying to break the sledge free-and pushed again． The sledge shot forward，knocking me off balance． I struggled to my feet and set off after the team．
I caught up just as they realized I wasn't there． As we continued，my panic slowly faded．I found myself laughing to myself as I noticed Reena checking behind her every few paces． In fact for the whole of the rest of the day each member of the team glanced over her shoulder every few minutes． They were not going to risk losing me again．
56． What can we know from the first paragraph？D
  A． The author's poor physical condition．
  B． The wonderful sights of Antarctica．
  C． The author's regret of being left alone．
  D． The rough natural conditions of Antarctica．
57． What's the main idea of the second paragraph？B
  A． How the author became the team leader．
  B． Brief introduction about the adventure．
  C． The process of selecting the team members．
  D． Complete information about the team members．
58． What made it possible for the author to get her sledge out of the ice？A
  A． The strong desire to live on．
  B． The shouts of her teammates．
  C． A sudden change in wind direction．
  D． The natural beauty ahead in Antarctica．
59． Why did the team form the habit of looking behind？C
  A． Because their team leader demanded them to do so．
  B． Because they were expecting their team leader's arrival．
  C． Because they wanted to make sure their team leader was following．
  D． Because they were afraid there might be danger coming from behind．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了一次去南極探險的經(jīng)歷．作者在2009年組織了一支由來自世界各地的普通婦女組成的探險隊，開始了去南極探險的歷程．希望可以成為到達(dá)南極的女子探險隊．途中，意外發(fā)生了．因為雪橇卡在了冰雪里，作者面臨著掉隊的危險．在南極惡劣的條件下，掉隊就意味著死亡．在強烈求生本能的驅(qū)使下，終于擺脫困境，趕上了隊伍．

解答 56．D 推理判斷題．第一段說In all directions spreads the empty wilderness of Antarctica，the only feature being the division between snow and sky．四周空蕩蕩的，除了天空和雪什么都沒有．可知非�；臎觯�故選D．
57．B 主旨大意題．第二段第一句話說It happened in the year 2009 when I was head of an adventure attempting to reach the South Pole．作者組織了一次去南極的探險．后面介紹了隊伍的組成人員，故選B．
58．A 推理判斷題．倒數(shù)第二段說my strength suddenly increased when I thought of a cold，lonely death．一想到自己要孤獨冰冷的死亡，作者突然有了力量（求生的本能）．故選A．
59．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．最后一句說They were not going to risk losing me again．隊友們不想我再掉隊．故選C．

點評 閱讀理解題是考試的重點題型．主要考查對閱讀材料的理解能力，常用的考查題型有：主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，猜測題，寫作方法和作者態(tài)度判斷題（近幾年出現(xiàn)的考查題型）．解題時，首先要快速瀏覽文章掌握大意；再看題干，帶著題目去讀文章，尋找細(xì)節(jié)和相關(guān)有用信息；最后要根據(jù)題型特點，對答案認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲．特別要注意區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題考查文章中的事實；推斷題考查言下之意．這樣就可以快而準(zhǔn)地選出正確答案．