【題目】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 【1】________
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 【2】 ________
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _【3】_______Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 【4】________ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).
【5】________Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】F
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
試題分析:文章講述了如何鑒別一些健康信息
【1】G考查上下文的語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文可知,前面的幾個(gè)how to表明,你如何做出選擇。而G是下面這些建議幫你鑒別正確的健康信息。
【2】D考查上下文的語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位可知,本段的關(guān)鍵詞是:original source。只有D選項(xiàng)一致
【3】F考查上下文的語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文舉例,如:contribute to,associated with可知,要注意解釋的欺騙性。故選F。
【4】B考查上下文的語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文報(bào)道似乎很真實(shí),就是為了誘導(dǎo)你買東西,故選B
【5】A考查上下文的語境理解及邏輯推理。最后總結(jié)做出適合你的選擇,朋友和家人是主意的好的來源,,故選A項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn) :七選五
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