【題目】完形填空
Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get attention from their1and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help2people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a3. Guide dogs don't lead the owners, and their owners don't4control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so they5the owners' instructions. The owners can't see the obstacles (障礙物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the6of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before7a street. They don't see color, so they don't know if the light is red or8. The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of9The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to10many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very11and friendly. A guide dog needs to work12distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and13situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you14that the dog needs to focus on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog.15is very difficult, and it requires a dog's full16.
Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable17and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use18as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food. They use physical affection (愛撫). This is19a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie20at the owner's feet without wanting to eat.
(1)A.friends B.parents C.owners D.neighbors
(2)A.normal B.blind C.elderly D.deaf
(3)A.family B.couple C.class D.team
(4)A.obviously B.completely C.exactly D.immediately
(5)A.follow B.read C.understand D.repeat
(6)A.preference B.health C.safety D.judgment
(7)A.crossing B.observing C.mapping D.leaving
(8)A.dark B.green C.bright D.yellow
(9)A.traffic B.dogs C.music D.steps
(10)A.give up B.take over C.search for D.carry out
(11)A.small B.intelligent C.noisy D.attractive
(12)A.beyond B.against C.over D.without
(13)A.pleasant B.simple C.difficult D.serious
(14)A.admit B.feel C.notice D.recognize
(15)A.Thinking B.Deciding C.Directing D.Guiding
(16)A.attention B.time C.service D.memory
(17)A.advice B.experience C.support D.help
(18)A.water B.money C.food D.toys
(19)A.when B.why C.because D.how
(20)A.quickly B.patiently C.carefully D.gently
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D
(16)、A
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、C
(20)、B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬會(huì)完成很多任務(wù),在工作時(shí)需要集中全部注意力。導(dǎo)盲犬的訓(xùn)練和別的狗的訓(xùn)練也是不一樣的。
(1)考查名詞。句意:它們吃、玩耍、從主人那里得到關(guān)注、睡覺。A. friends”朋友“;B. parents”父母“;C. owners”主人“;D. neighbors”鄰居“。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人從一個(gè)地方安全移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方。A. normal”正常的“;B. blind”失明的“;C. elderly”年老的“;D. deaf”聾的“。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:導(dǎo)盲犬和它們的主人是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。A. family”家庭“;B. couple”夫妻“;C. class”班級“;D. team”團(tuán)隊(duì)“。故選D。
(4)考查副詞。句意:主人也不會(huì)完全控制導(dǎo)盲犬。A. obviously”明顯地“;B. completely”完全地“;C. exactly”恰好地“;D. immediately”立刻“。故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們聽從主人的指示。A. follow”聽從“;B. read”讀“;C. understand”理解“;D. repeat”重復(fù)“。故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:因此導(dǎo)盲犬會(huì)為主人的安全做出決定。A. preference”偏愛“;B. health”健康“;C. safety”安全“;D. judgment”判斷“。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”stop at all crossroads“在每個(gè)十字路口前停下,可知是要過馬路。A. crossing”橫越“;B. observing”觀察“;C. mapping”繪圖“;D. leaving”離開“。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:它們不能分辨顏色,以此他們不知道是指示燈紅色還是綠色。A. dark”暗黑“;B. green”綠色“;C. bright”明亮的“;D. yellow”黃色“。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:主人決定是否該通過馬路是靠聽交通的聲音。A. traffic”交通“;B. dogs” 狗“;C. music”音樂“;D. steps”步伐“。故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:它們學(xué)會(huì)執(zhí)行很多任務(wù)。A. give up”放棄“;B. take over”接收“;C. search for”尋找“;D. carry out”執(zhí)行“。故選D。
(11)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”They learn to ___10___many tasks“.可知狗很聰明。A. small”小的“;B. intelligent”聰明的“;C. noisy”嘈雜的“;D. attractive”吸引人的“。故選B。
(12)考查介詞。句意:導(dǎo)盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干擾。A. beyond”超越“;B. against”對立的“;C. over”在.....上面“;D. without”沒有“。故選D。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:導(dǎo)盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干擾。A. pleasant”令人愉快的“;B. simple”簡單的“;C. difficult”不同的“;D. serious”嚴(yán)肅的“。故選C。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很重要的一點(diǎn)是你要認(rèn)識到狗需要專注于它的工作。A. admit”承認(rèn)“;B. feel”感覺“;C. notice”注意到“;D. recognize”認(rèn)出,識別“。故選D。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:導(dǎo)盲是很困難的。A. Thinking”思考“;B. Deciding”決定“;C. Directing”導(dǎo)演“;D. Guiding”指導(dǎo)“。故選D。
(16) 考查名詞。句意:它需要狗的全部注意力。A. attention”注意力“;B. time”時(shí)間“;C. service”服務(wù)“;D. memory”記憶“。故選A。(17)考查名詞。句意:那些畢業(yè)生給他們的主人帶來了寶貴的幫助和愛。A. advice”建議“;B. experience”經(jīng)歷“;C. support”支持“;D. help”幫助“。故選D。
(18)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文”In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food.“導(dǎo)盲犬訓(xùn)練中,訓(xùn)練員不使用食物,可知其他狗的訓(xùn)練中使用食物。A. water”水“;B. money”錢“;C. food”食物“;D. toys”玩具“。故選C。
(19)考查連詞。句意:這是因?yàn)閷?dǎo)盲犬有時(shí)帶主人去餐廳。A. when”當(dāng)......時(shí)候“;B. why”為什么“;C. because”因?yàn)椤;D. how”如何“。故選C。
(20)考查副詞。句意:它必須耐心地躺在主人的腳邊,而不吃東西。A. quickly”迅速地“;B. patiently”耐心地“;C. carefully”仔細(xì)地“;D. gently”溫柔地“。故選B。
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