【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填人答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

There is a woman 【1】（name）Daisy who has devoted all her life to 【2】（attend）to the homeless children. It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children 【3】（deserve）to be respected by everyone. 【4】（personal）speaking, her selfless behavior sets a good example to us.

There was a time when I came across Daisy who 【5】（invite）to deliver a speech, during which she indicated, “【6】（take）care of homeless children is just 【7】 ordinary job, but it doesn’t mean that you can look down 【8】 it. Every job is equal. We can’t say which one is 【9】（good ）.” She also said, “Once you set out to do something, you ought to carry on with it to the end, 【10】 you will gain nothing in the end.”

【答案】

【1】named

【2】attending

【3】deserves

【4】Personally

【5】was invited

【6】Taking

【7】an

【8】upon/on

【9】better

【10】or/otherwise

【解析】試題這是一篇記敘文。講述一名致力于照顧無(wú)家可歸的孩子的女士Daisy，她告訴人們，每一項(xiàng)工作都是平等的，沒(méi)有哪一項(xiàng)工作是更好的，我們做事應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持到底。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞�！�_1___（name）Daisy”作定語(yǔ)，name與邏輯主語(yǔ)a woman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填named。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短語(yǔ)，to是介詞，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填attending。

【3】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，deserve是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是從句“ what she has done for children”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，由主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可推斷，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填deserves。

【4】考查副詞。Personally speaking“就個(gè)人而言”，personally作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。personal是形容詞，副詞形式是personally。故填personally。

【5】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“who ___5___（invite）to deliver a speech”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Daisy，從句中作主語(yǔ)，故從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，由上文的was推斷，句子講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invite與Daisy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Daisy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was invited。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，“__6___（take）care of homeless children”作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Taking。

【7】考查冠詞。Job是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)普通的工作”。故填a。

【8】考查介詞。句意：……但是并不意味著你可以看不起這項(xiàng)工作。look down on/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。

【9】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，句意為：每個(gè)工作都是平等的，我們不能說(shuō)哪一個(gè)工作是更好的。is是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填better。

【10】考查連詞。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始做某事，你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去，直到最后，否則你最后什么也得不到。結(jié)合句意，故填or/otherwise。

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查了許多動(dòng)詞的用法。解答這類試題，首先判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。例如小題1，分析句子成分可知，此處是there be句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，“_1___（name）Daisy”作定語(yǔ)，name與邏輯主語(yǔ)a woman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填named。再如小題2，devote...to...“致力于”是固定短語(yǔ)，to是介詞，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填attending。又如小題3，分析句子成分可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，deserve是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)從句“ what she has done for children”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，由主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可推斷，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填deserves。小題5，分析句子成分可知，“who ___5___（invite）to deliver a speech”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Daisy，從句中作主語(yǔ)，故從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，由上文的was推斷，句子講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invite是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與Daisy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Daisy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was invited。小題6，分析句子成分可知，“__6___（take）care of homeless children”作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Taking。

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