19．I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl．However，as I grew older，I learned many （41）Bthat"proved"his nonexistence．Always  （42）Cby nature，I was determined to use  （43）Dto decide whether Santa Claus was（44）A ．
The first test  （45）Bwhen I was 5．I decided that if I （46）Call night on Christmas Eve，I could see if Santa really came down the chimney．（47）D，that was a useless （48）A．I fell asleep that year，and when I woke up，I saw a （49）Cwrapped present under the  （50）B．
At the age of 7，I came up with another test to see if Santa was real．That year，I didn't send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted （51）Bfor Christmas，but this turned into a plot．By then，I （52）Cknew Santa wasn't real，but I wanted enough（53）Ato support this．That year was（54）C，because on Christmas Eve，my mother dragged me to our local Wal-Mart and led me around the toy section．I （55）Dto say a word，but did let my eyes  （56）Aon a ballet set．I （57）Dthat"Santa"wouldn't know what I wanted because he shouldn't be able to read my（58）C．However，my mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store．If I got the ballet set the next morning，I would have my evidence．On Christmas morning，there was the ballet set，sitting under the tree again．（59）AI didn't use it much，my mother ended up returning it a few days later．She（60）DSanta was generous enough to leave a receipt．That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa．

41．A．theoriesB．factsC．situationsD．choices
42．A．cautiousB．typicalC．curiousD．desperate
43．A．dataB．examsC．tricksD．tests
44．A．realB．wiseC．mercifulD．generous
45．A．workedB．happenedC．succeededD．failed
46．A．called upB．kept upC．stayed upD．made up
47．A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However
48．A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．suggestionC．effectD．struggle
49．A．roughlyB．clearlyC．beautifullyD．tidily
50．A．bedB．treeC．chimneyD．table
51．A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something
52．A．hardlyB．neverC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．usually
53．A．evidenceB．intentionC．ideaD．experience
54．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．strangeC．interestingD．a(chǎn)nnoying
55．A．hatedB．triedC．hesitatedD．refused
56．A．focusB．tryC．putD．call
57．A．hopedB．explainedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．figured
58．A．purposeB．opinionC．mindD．eyes
59．A．AsB．IfC．AlthoughD．As soon as
60．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．promisedC．thoughtD．claimed

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．主要是介紹了作者小時(shí)候很相信圣誕老人的存在，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，了解了更多的事實(shí)，知道了其實(shí)圣誕老人是不存在的．為了驗(yàn)證圣誕老人是不存在的，作者做了一些測(cè)試．5歲年圣誕前夕，準(zhǔn)備熬夜見證圣誕老人，結(jié)果睡著了．7歲那年，明知圣誕老人是不存在的，但還是要找到依據(jù)，便拒絕告知自己究竟想要什么禮物，最終媽媽從我的眼神中看出了我的心思．從此我便結(jié)束了這種測(cè)試．

解答 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 BCACD 56-60 ADCAD
41．B   考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我了解到更多的事實(shí)，證明圣誕老人是不存在的．故選B．
42． C  考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測(cè)試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的．故選C．
43． D  考查名詞辨析．由下文The first year of tests   45   when Iwas 5一句中有提示，可知tests符合語境，故選D．
44． A  考查形容詞辨析．real真實(shí)的；wise明智的；merciful可憐的；generous慷慨的．根據(jù)語境可知，我決定做些測(cè)試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的．故選A．
45．B   考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，第一年的測(cè)試發(fā)生在我5歲的時(shí)候．故選B．
46．C   考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會(huì)從煙囪里出來．call up打電話；keep up保持；stay up熬夜；make up構(gòu)成．故選C．
47．D   考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，然而這是一個(gè)無用的嘗試．Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而．答案選D．
48． A  考查名詞辨析．本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng)，故選A．a(chǎn)ttempt嘗試；suggestion 建議；effect影響；struggle奮斗．
49．C  考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，醒來的時(shí)候，我包裝精美的禮物．roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美麗地；tidily整潔地．故選C．
50．B  考查名詞辨析．由語境可知，禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下，后文"sitting under the tree again"有提示．故選B．
51．B  考查代詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，那年我沒有為圣誕老人寫信，因?yàn)槲沂颤N都不想要．故選B．
52．C  考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了．答案選C．
53． A  考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法．evidence證據(jù)； intention意圖； idea  主意experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)．故選A．
54． C  考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚奇的； strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人惱火的．故選C．
55．D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我拒絕說話，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝，refuse to do拒絕做某事．故選D．
56．A  考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．focus on聚焦于；try on試穿； put on穿上； call on號(hào)召．根據(jù)語境可知，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝．故選A．
57． D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我料想圣誕老人不會(huì)知道我要什么，因?yàn)樗疾欢业男乃迹甪igure料想．故選D．
58．C  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．Read one's mind讀懂某人的心思．根據(jù)語境可知，故選C．
59． A  考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槲也淮笥茫阅赣H幾天后把衣服退回去了．故選A．
60．D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來收據(jù)．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)；promise許諾；think認(rèn)為；claim宣布．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Small talk is a popular way of getting to know someone，getting into a school or job，or just passing the time．But do you think you're good at it？And do you even know how to do it？If not，then it's never too late to learn．The art of small talk is the art of talking about unimportant things like the weather．So why should you find it iportant？
It's completely free．It doesn't matter if you fail，and you never know where it will go．"It can lead to many results，from a pleasant exchange to the signing of a million dollar business deal"，according to Brett Nelson in Forbes Magazine．The good things to small talk don't stop there．It can also make us smarter，as a study by researchers at the University of Michigan found that friendly，social communication could help us solve problems．
You may be wondering how best to break this ice．Weather is probabl the number one thing that people who do not know each other will discuss．Sports news in also a very common topic，especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly．And if you and the other speaker have something in common，that may also he acceptable to talk about．For example，if the bus you are on is full，you might talk about the reasons why．
Complimenting （恭維）someone on their clothing or hair is acceptable； however，you should probably not say anything-good or bad一about a person's body．Basically，any subject that makes the otherperson give a deep-thought answer in not welcome．If you bring up something like death，religion，politics，for serious opinions，you will turn people off．

24．The 2nd paragraph is mainly aboutD．
A．the topics of small talk
B．the development of small talk
C．the art of small talk
D．the advantage f small talk
25．Which is the first choice for strangers to break the ice？A
A．Weather．B．Clothing．C．Sport．D．Music
26．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people willC．
A．feel interested in your talk
B．quarrel with you for your talk
C．get tired of your talk
D．be grateful for your talk
27．Which part of a magazine might this text belong to？B
A．Science & Technology．
B．Social Communications．
C．Modern Fashion．
D．Travel Around the World．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．The‘Phone  Stack（堆）'Game
Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something，called the"phone stack"game：Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table； whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill．As smartphones continue to burrow（鉆入） their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further，overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks．
"Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need，"Lesley M．M．Blume，a New York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home．"The expectation that we must always be available to employers，colleague，family：It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time．But that private time is more important than ever．"Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home，where urgent e-mails from co-workers，texts from friends，Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness．
A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox，like the milk tin that Brandon Holley，the former editor of lucky magazine，uses．"If my phones is buzzing or lighting up，it's still a distraction，so it goes in the box．"，said Ms．Holley，who lives in a row house in Red Hook，Brooklyn，with her son，Smith，and husband，John．"It's not something I want my kid to see．"Sleep is a big factor，which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom．"I don't want to sleep next to something that is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails，"said Peter Som，the fashion designer，who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight．""It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly．"
Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected，with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits．But it's not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit．Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings，whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition．The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out．The game gained popularity after Brian Perez，a dancer in Los Angeles，posted the idea online．

63．What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the"phone stack"game？C
A．His friends aren't willing to pay for the meal voluntarily．
B．He wants to do some funny things with those phones
C．He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhere
D．The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy．
64．Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home？B
A．Because they have to do some work at home
B．Because they are expected to be always available to the outside
C．Because people have been addicted to digital devices．
D．Because digital devices can enrich people's family life．
65．What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night？A
A．He  puts his phone in the living room．
B．He ignores any information in the phone
C．He deletes all information in his phone
D．He puts his phones in a lockbox
66．Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online？D
A．The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends．
B．The game makes the host get along well with the guest
C．The game can prevent children from imitating their parents'behavior
D．The game meets people's demand for keeping away from phones easily．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

7．-Jack，have you added any salt to the soup？
-oh，sorry，         ．（　　）
A．NorB．NothingC．NeitherD．None

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

14．Picasso was most famous for his work in Cubism，              often uses acute angles and             the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles..（　　）
A．who； thatB．which； whereC．who； whereD．which； that

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak，but his smile was as sure as ever．It was another attack of pneumonia（肺炎）．My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday．Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him．But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared too，even when we weren't with him．
Then I remember a family tradition when our children were small．When leaving their grandparents'home after a visit，each child would write a note to their grandparents．They hid notes in the cereal（麥片），under a hairbrush，next to the phone or even in the microwave oven．For days，their parents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love．
So as I tidied Dad's kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room，I wrote some notes．Some were practical，"Dad，I put the food in the fridge so it wouldn't spoil．"Some expressed my love，"Dad I hope you will sleep well in your new bed．"Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks until he recovered strength，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow，"Dad，if you have found this one，you must be feeling better．We are so glad．"
Just like his medicine strengthened him physically，these"emotional vitamins"would improve his spiritual health．Several weeks later，in one of our regular phone calls，I asked Dad how he was doing．He said，"Pretty good．I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!"

24．We can infer from the text that the author's fatherA．
A．had suffered from the same illness before
B．got home from hospital alone
C．a(chǎn)sked her to return to work
D．lived with his relatives
25．The children hid notes in their grandparents'home in order toB．
A．follow a family tradition
B．give their grandparents a pleasant surprise
C．show their gifts to their grandparents
D．play tricks on their grandparents
26．Following the family tradition，the authorB．
A．often called her father
B．wrote some notes to her father
C．longed to visit her father
D．worried about her father
27．Having heard what her father said，the author would feelC．
A．surprised       B．lucky       C．pleased     D．sad．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．
Online Degree Programs Face Barriers to SuccessThe United States Department of Education has noted the growing popularity of online degree programs，known as‘distance education'．It reported that 14 percent of all students at American colleges and universities studied through such programs in 2014．
Leanne is one of those students．Her goal was to earn a master's degree in nursing from George Washington University in Washington，D．C．She signed up for the university's online program in 2014．
Leanne chose to study online for many of the same reasons that other students do．She was working full-time，and did not want to move away from her job and family to continue her education．Leanne liked that she was able to study whenever and however much she wanted．
But while the program met her needs at first，Leanne feels there are things she did not get from studying online．She earned her undergraduate degree from a traditional，face-to-face study program at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania．
Leanne says physically being in a classroom helps build a strong connection between students and their professors．She says in some ways she liked taking control and leading her own studies．But many times，she also felt lost without that special connection．
"In the end，there's really no substitute for the exchanges that actually happen in a classroom．So if I were to do it again，I don't know whether I would have made the same decision．"
In addition，it may not be just a student's learning that suffers in a distance learning program．There is some concern about what future employers think about an online degree．
Public Agenda is a nonprofit research organization in the United States．In 2013，the group reported on a study of over 600 employment specialists working for American companies．
Fifty-six percent said they were more likely to offer jobs to people with a more traditional college experience，where students and teachers meet face-to-face．Forty-two percent said they thought students in online programs learned less than those in traditional programs．And 39 percent of those questioned said they thought online programs were easier to complete．
It is hard for people to change their ideas about higher education from a professor teaching students in a classroom．Also，some employers may have limited understanding of what is possible through an online program．Many people think studying online just means watching videos of teachers talking．Yet technology is always changing．Computer programs may someday educate and test students in ways human teachers cannot．
However，until there are widely accepted standards for online programs，critical opinions about what online programs can do will likely remain．There is still a long way to go before online and traditional programs operate on the same level．
 
1．Students may choose online study programs because of the following reasons EXCEPT thatB．
A．they can't stop working to continue their education
B．they don't like to take control of their own studies
C．they can decide time and place for their studies
D．they don't want to be away from their family
2．The underlined word"substitute"in Paragraph 6 probably meansA
A．replacement
B．use
C．a(chǎn)greement
D．need
3．We can infer from the passage thatC．
A．students in online programs can't find jobs after graduation
B．Leanne thought online programs suited her better than traditional ones
C．widely accepted standards will win more supporters for online programs 
D．computer programs have more advantages in educating and testing students  
4．What's the author's attitude towards online programs？D
A．Subjective．
B．Supportive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Objective．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar．"Brutus was not an honorable man，"he said．"He was a traitor（叛徒）．And he murdered someone in cold blood．"The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him．He made a bad decision，they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar．And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind，Caesar was nevertheless his superior．"You have to endeavor，"the executives said，"our policy is to obey the chain of command．"
During the last few years，business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends．None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman，well-known advisers to the White House，who started up a training company called"Movers and Shakespeares"．They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers，and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business．They conduct between 30and 40workshops annually，focusing on half a dozen different plays，mostly for corporations，but also for government agencies．
The workshops all take the same form，focusing on a single play as a kind of case study，and using individual scenes as specific lessons．In Julius Caesar，sly provocation（狡詐的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism．
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature，the programmes，contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background．Their workshop on Henry V，for example，includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt．But they do come to the text with a few biases （偏向）：their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power．Instead，they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader．And at the workshop on Caesar，Mr．Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus，saying"the noblest Roman of them all"couldn't make his mind up about things．
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar's pride，which led to his murder，and Brutus's mistakes in leading the  after the murder，they said，raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss？

36．According to paragraph 1，what did all the executives think of Brutus？A
A．Cruel．B．Superior．C．Honorable．D．Bade
37．According to the passage，the Adelmans set up"Movers and Shakespeares"toB．
A．help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better
B．give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare's plays
C．provide case studies of Shakespeare's plays in literature workshops
D．guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays．
38．Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V？A
A．To highlight the importance of catching opportunities．
B．To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win．
C．To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management．
D．To warn executives against power misuse．
39．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．the Adelmans'programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized．
B．executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays．
C．the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars．
D．Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field．
40．The best title for the passage isD．
A．Shakespeare's plays：Executives reconsider corporate culture
B．Shakespeare's plays：An essential key to business success
C．Shakespeare's plays：a lesson for business motivation
D．Shakespeare's plays：Dramatic training brings dramatic results．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．In 2006，Sal Khan launched"Khan Academy"to provide YouTube teaching for his 12-year-old cousin who needed help with maths．The online school now provides more than 580 million online lessons in over 36languages．Last fall，Khan created a physical school in California．
The Khan Lab School runs differently from traditional schools．There's no homework or grades，and students-ranging from ages five to 12-share the same classroom．"It's only 150 years that we separated children by age in classrooms，"said Khan．"The idea is that you can learn a lot from the students who are a little older than you and if you're 12 years old you could exercise a lot of leadership being a teacher assistant for the younger students．"
The school also breaks up the students based on their"independence level，"rather than their age．"Whatever independence level you're on-whether in math，reading or writing-you're on your own track，"he explained．
Another unique feature of the school is that it runs all day，all-year long．Khan said the problem with the current school schedule is that they do not have enough learning time．"The gap between the U．S．a(chǎn)nd Shanghai test scores can be explained by time in the classroom，"Khan said．"You have the summer learning loss，which is not only time that you're not learning when you could be，but also you're forgetting the things that you learned at the end of last year．"
Now Khan Lab School enters its second year．Khan said he hopes to use the reach of the Khan Academy，which has more than 30 million users now，to send students and teachers in other schools information on how to create similar learning experiences in their classrooms．

8．Last fall，Sal KhanB．
A．launched an online course
B．set up The Khan Lab School
C．helped his cousin with maths
D．started Khan Academy on the Internet
9．Which is one of the features of the Khan Lab School？C
A．Kids are separated by ages．
B．Kids are trained to be teachers．
C．Younger kids learn from older ones．
D．Older kids learn less than younger ones．
10．What can be inferred from Paragraph Four？C
A．Students in America spend little time at school．
B．American schools run all day，all-year long．
C．Learning time is very important for test scores．
D．Summer is the best time for learning．
11．According to the last paragraph，Khan is going toA．
A．share the school's experience            
B．a(chǎn)ttract more students
C．create more similar schools              
D．hire more teachers．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案