Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】as

【2】effects

【3】to process

【4】are removed

【5】a

【6】worse

【7】is

【8】eating

【9】careful

【10】which

【解析】

【1】考查介詞。句意：這個做法最初是醫(yī)學界作為一種對抗心臟病的形式開始的。as表示“做為，以...身份”，故填as。

【2】考查單復數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多，故填effects。

【3】考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。

【4】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉 分析可知fat，salt和move之間是被動關系，脂肪和鹽分是被人們去掉，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填are removed。

【5】考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結果”，句意：結果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。

【6】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。

【7】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中充滿了脂肪和鹽。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。

【8】考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文中的by可知此處應該填名詞，所以填eat的動名詞形式。故填eating。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應該用形容詞做表語，故填careful。

【10】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知which is not good for the health為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前文中的have too much of both“攝入過多的脂肪和鹽”。故填which。