【題目】When thinking about quitting (stop) smoking, list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (適當(dāng)?shù)? exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting...
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.
Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else --- a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.
【1】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.
B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.
C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.
【2】 From the passage, we know smokers __________.
A. should drink a lot of coffee
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. should drink a lot of wine
D. should not do any exercise
【3】 According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?
A. forbidden B. allowed
C. received D. welcomed
【4】 If the passage is in a newspaper, which section(部分)is it in?
A. Sports B. News C. Health D. Culture
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
試題分析:文章簡(jiǎn)述了關(guān)于戒煙的人該做什么和不該做什么,呼吁人們關(guān)注健康問(wèn)題。
【1】B推理判斷題。由文中Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a
cigarette.可知應(yīng)該發(fā)起一個(gè)談話而不是去抽一顆煙,所以B正確。
【2】B推理判斷題。文中Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine,
coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.提到了抽煙的人應(yīng)該做鍛煉,應(yīng)該
喝一些飲料不應(yīng)該喝咖啡,也不應(yīng)該喝酒,所以只有B正確。
【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到應(yīng)該多休息,抽煙的人更不應(yīng)該在抽煙場(chǎng)所休息,所以A正確。
【4】C主旨理解題。文章寫(xiě)的是關(guān)于吸煙的問(wèn)題,所以吸煙應(yīng)該屬于健康類問(wèn)題,所以選C。
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