Question

【題目】第二節(jié) 讀寫任務 （共1小題，滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

A researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences says that cooking emissions（排放物） is a main pollutant in the atmospheric pollution. According to the researcher, cooking emission occupies 15% to 20% in the whole PM2.5 pollution sources in the urban area in Beijing during the summer time.

Authorities in Kunming, Yunnan province, have banned restaurants from using firewood to cook a popular chicken dish in order to reduce the air pollution. The Environmental Protection Bureau of Kunming has stopped approving new restaurants that serve Chaihuoji, or firewood chicken, and asked the existing ones to replace firewood with clean fuel. Dozens of firewood chicken restaurants that opened in the past six months will need to switch to the environment-friendly fuel.

The city follows the example of Chongqing in its attempt to control smog by asking restaurants to change the way they cook some of the traditional dishes, though it remains to be seen whether the move can reduce the air pollution level. Earlier this year, Chongqing said no to smoked bacon, open-air barbecue and chicken cooked by burning firewood.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

2.以約120個詞就“空氣污染”這個話題談談你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：

(1) 你對昆明“禁止燃燒柴火”舉措的評價；

(2) 簡述你所在地存在的空氣污染現(xiàn)象；

(3) 作為中學生，談談你如何為防治空氣污染作貢獻。

[寫作要求]

1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。

[評分標準]

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

Answer 1

【答案】According to a research, cooking emissions pollute the air. To reduce the air pollution, the city of Kunming, following the example of Chongqing, required restaurants to use clean fuel to replace firewood.

I am totally in favour of the measures taken by the Kunming government. Although we may lose a traditional way of cooking, we’ll get cleaner air. Anyway, a blue sky is far more important than a delicious dish/cuisine.

Just like many places in China, there also exist the phenomena of air pollution in the place where I live. In the neighborhood, rubbish is burned directly before being classified and processed, which pollutes the air severely. On the roads, cars and trucks fill the roads, giving off waste gas. In the chemical plants not far away, harmful gases are emitted without being dealt with.

As middle school students, we should do our share in fighting against the air pollution. Firstly, we are supposed to go to school by bike or public transportation rather than by car. Besides, we can plant trees in and around the city as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air. Last but not least, we should arouse people's awareness of environmental protection and call on them to make a contribution to stopping the air pollution.

【解析】范文中運用一些常見的短語in favour of支持；give off排出；deal with 處理；call on號召；make a contribution to 為。。。做出貢獻；I am totally in favour of the measures taken by the Kunming government.這個句子taken是分詞做后置定語用來修飾measures；In the neighborhood, rubbish is burned directly before being classified and processed, which pollutes the air severely.這個句子中which 引導非限制性定語從句；