The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai­based Wenhui Daily reported.

The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug­taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.

A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.

Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.

Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being.

Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.

“Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions,” Yin said.

The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national College Entrance Exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

55. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.

D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

56. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _______.

A. talked about             B. dealt with           C. satisfied             D. introduced

57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.

C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

58. We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth, _______.

A. attention should be paid to the education of the only child

B. psychologist must be a necessary part of school

C. the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

D. rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

ABDA

55.A 本文主要是論述年輕人的精神健康問題,以引起全社會的關注。文章第一段就已經(jīng)點明了主題,所以選A項。

56.B 根據(jù)條件狀語從句與主句的關系可知,B項合適,deal with意思是”處理,應付”。

57.D 文章最后四段提到很多學校已經(jīng)意識到這一問題,并采取一些針對性的措施,故選D項。A項錯在并非中國的學生；文章未提及成年人的精神健康問題,故B項錯誤；文章也沒有說有心理問題的年輕人中國最多,故也可排除C項。

58.A 文章第七、八段提到獨生子女也是造成青少年精神問題的原因之一,所以要關注對獨生子女的教育,故選A項。B項表達過于絕對；未提到政府將要取消考試,故排除C項；文章也未說快速的社會變革是導致心理問題最主要的原因,定語不準確,故D項也不對。

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