【題目】語法填空
Examinations are of great(important) in Chinese schools and universities,so millions of the students take part in them every year.Almost all the students(teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations.It is true that some students can pass an examination(easy) than others,although it doesn't mean they are better with their study.
Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they masterthey have learned very well.Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.
People think pressure is good for studentsit can make the students(try) harder and make some school work more challenging.But too much pressure may even cause diseaseswill influence students' academic performance badly.
No student succeedshard work.If one spends little(work) on their lessons every day,they can't expectgood result at the end of the term.Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.
【答案】importance;are taught;more easily/easier;what;as/because;try;which;without;working;a
【解析】考試在國內(nèi)學(xué)校和大學(xué)里是非常重要的。有些學(xué)生會有很大的壓力,少的壓力會成為動力,但壓力大就會出問題。沒有人不努力就可以成功的,只要掌握一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧會有很大幫助。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:考試在國內(nèi)學(xué)校和大學(xué)里是非常重要的。be of +名詞=be+形容詞。be of great importance=be very important,非常重要。因此填importance。
(2)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:幾乎所有的學(xué)生從很小就被教導(dǎo)考試的意義。主語all the students與動詞teach之間是被動關(guān)系,學(xué)生被教,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故填are taught。
(3)考查形容詞比較級。句意:與其他學(xué)生相比,有些學(xué)生很容易通過考試。根據(jù)下文的than others可知,此處是表示比較,所以要填比較級。故填more easily/easier。
(4)考查賓語從句。句意:許多學(xué)生害怕考試,盡管他們已經(jīng)學(xué)的很好了。從句中缺少賓語,所以用what來表示所學(xué)的東西。故填what。
(5)考查連詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為壓力對學(xué)生有好處,因?yàn)檫@能使學(xué)生們更加努力。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是原因。故填as/because。
(6)考查動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為壓力對學(xué)生有好處,因?yàn)檫@能使學(xué)生們更加努力。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。這是固定用法,故填try。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:但是太多的壓力會造成疾病,影響學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。先行詞為diseases,指物,在從句中做主語,故填which。
(8)考查介詞。句意:沒有學(xué)生可以不努力就成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該填“沒有”這個(gè)意思的詞,故填without。
(9)考查動詞。句意:如果學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)在功課上很少時(shí)間,期末就不會有一個(gè)好結(jié)果。spend…(in) doing sth.在……上花費(fèi)……。這是固定用法,故填working。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:如果學(xué)生每天花費(fèi)在功課上很少時(shí)間,期末就不會有一個(gè)好結(jié)果。result是可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,所以前面應(yīng)該加不定冠詞a,表示一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。故填a。
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