LONDON (Reuters) —Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the su permarket to buy organic food.

    “Organic produce is always better,” Gold saiD“The food is free of pesticides (農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally (本地) grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Brit ain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(進(jìn)口) to meet growing demanD“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _______.

Athey are getting richer

Bthey can get the food anywhere

Cthey consider the food free of pollution

Dthey like home-grown fruit

2.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

AIt grows indoors all year around.

BIt is produced outside Britain.

CIt is grown on family farms.

DIt is produced on large farms.

3.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?

AGrowing interest in organic food.

BBetter quality of organic food.

CRising market for organic food.

DHigher prices of organic food.

4.What is the best title for this news story?

AOrganic Food—healthy, or Just for the Wealthy?

BThe Making of Organic Food in Britain.

COrganic Food—to Import or Not?

DGood Qualities of Organic Food.

 

答案:C;B;A;A
解析:

1.Gold的話代表了英國(guó)消費(fèi)者的認(rèn)識(shí),“...The food is free of pesticides...”也就是:they consider the food free of ponution。

本文后半部分關(guān)于Market research對(duì)消費(fèi)者所做報(bào)道也重申了這一點(diǎn):Gold and other people who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences(注意與本題題干的相同之處)...以下則聲明人們的認(rèn)識(shí)與真實(shí)情況并不一致:small amounts of pesticide can be used on organic products。反推過來(lái),大家一定是認(rèn)為這類食品應(yīng)該是ftee of pollution的了。

2.從所列選項(xiàng)來(lái)看,本題涉及對(duì)一些與organic produce產(chǎn)地或生產(chǎn)方式(Where is it produced?)相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)的把握,實(shí)際上也是“正誤判斷”的手法。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要注意題干中的most一詞——通過跳讀方法盡快找出短文中與most organic produce sold in Britain產(chǎn)地相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,排除干擾選項(xiàng),選定最佳答案。

短文靠近結(jié)尾處有:...about three quarters of(= most)organic food in Britain is not local but imported...(=produced outside Britain),與選項(xiàng)B說法一致。

3.推斷生詞(詞組)詞義也是極為常用的閱讀技巧之一。我們可以借助的線索包括:選材背景、該詞詞形(推斷詞類:此處為the...,應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ))、本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)(推斷該詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞;此處為buying into的賓語(yǔ))以及上下文等。

本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均包含organic food(與主題相關(guān),錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)因而會(huì)構(gòu)成干擾),但從所在句著,buying into the organic trend的主語(yǔ)是(a growing humber of)shoppers,越來(lái)越多的人開始購(gòu)買這種食品,當(dāng)然意味著(the shoppers)have shown a growing interest in organic food。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)的正是這樣一種形勢(shì),應(yīng)為最佳答案。

4.短文開篇談起一位電腦專業(yè)人士對(duì)organic food的喜愛:寧肯多花錢也要買,然后說到以他為代表的有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)人群對(duì)這種食品的認(rèn)識(shí):無(wú)污染、支持了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、本地生產(chǎn)因而味道更好等等。最后講述了有關(guān)這類食品的真實(shí)情況:并非無(wú)污染,也不一定全是本地所產(chǎn)。綜合全文大意,再來(lái)比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中對(duì)organic food(本文主題)的提法:

A項(xiàng):Organic Food  Healthy雖與人們所知有些出入,但大體如此;

or Just for the wealthy?短文中有:shoppers are willing to pay a higher price for organic produce;與此相符。

B項(xiàng):the Maktug of Orgamc Food in Britain,文中涉及 making過程不多(倒是講了不少marketing——市場(chǎng)銷售的情況)。

C項(xiàng):to Import or Not?表示一種待定的口氣,與短文內(nèi)容不符;事實(shí)上,about three quarters of organic in Britain is...imported;已為事實(shí)。

D項(xiàng):只說Good Qualities of Organic Food,不提 prices,就一種新近問世的產(chǎn)品來(lái)說,不如A項(xiàng)合理全面。

 


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