Question

Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.

To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”

Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’

However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!

1.What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

A．He shows no opinion either for or against them.

B．He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

C．He believes they play an important environmental role.

D．He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

2.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A．remain           B．disappear         C．become rarer      D．get killed

3.According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.

A．will rise by 5% next year                  B．is relatively stable

C．is 95% smaller than in the past              D．has fallen to 95%

4.According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____

A．a(chǎn)re too expensive to run                  B．put animals in danger

C．do not provide enough food               D．keep animals locked up

5.According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _____.

A．make a lot of money                     B．entertain visitors

C．ensure animals’ survival                 D．educate the public

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了一個(gè)動(dòng)物園更重要的作用是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的生存，離開(kāi)了動(dòng)物園，我們將不會(huì)看到這么多的動(dòng)物。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play.可知，作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園在保護(hù)動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選C

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish.離開(kāi)了動(dòng)物園，我們對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài)和贊美將不復(fù)存在，每天，都會(huì)有一百多種動(dòng)物消失。所以，vanish的意思是消失。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.可知，令人驚訝的是，老虎的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了百分之九十五。 選C

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up 可知，一些人不認(rèn)同動(dòng)物園，是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園將動(dòng)物關(guān)起來(lái)是殘酷的。故選D

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!可知，動(dòng)物園最大的作用是他們保護(hù)了動(dòng)物的生存。故選C

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章不難，首先把握好作者的寫作中心思想，對(duì)動(dòng)物園的作用展開(kāi)論述。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。