第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

                           ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆

                Antarctica is like no other place in the world. It is 41 . It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the 42 place in the world. The temperature is sometimes -125。F (-87。C) . August and September are the coldest months because there is no 43 .

                Antarctica is the highest continent,about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes 44 as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world.

                Antarctica is also 45 . There are huge glaciers and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that 46 slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot 47 on the ice. There are no trees,no rivers,and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.

                Antarctica does not 48 any one country. 49,every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The 50 are the only people who live in Antarctica.

                Life on an Antarctica station is 51 . It is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months,and then it is 52 for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more 53 they are not busy. In an emergency,it is hard to get 54 . Once,an American doctor Nielsen realized she was 55 . She had cancer. It was winter,and airplanes could not 56 in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to 57 . An airplane dropped medicine to her,and she 58 herself. Several months later,Dr. Nielsen 59 to the United States to get special medical help.

                 Today,ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to 60 this unusual place,but they don't want to live there!

41. A. strange   B. flat   C. terrible   D. unique

42. A. greatest   B. cleanest   C. coldest   D. worst

43. A. sun   B. air   C. water   D. food

44. A. comes   B. blows   C. rises   D. drops

45. A. empty   B. dangerous   C. noisy   D. important

46. A. forms   B. happens   C. shakes   D. moves

47. A. remain   B. produce   C. live   D. change

48. A. depend on   B. compete with   C. appeal to   D. belong to

49. A. Above all   B. In fact   C. For example   D. On average

50. A. scientists   B. hunters   C. fishermen   D. sailors

51. A. hard   B. interesting   C. normal   D. active

52. A. day   B. night   C. vacation   D. winter

53. A. while   B. so   C. though   D. because

54. A. messages   B. replies   C. help   D. relief

55. A. alone   B. anxious   C. sick   D. hungry

56. A. land   B. remain   C. stand   D. fly

57. A. continue   B. stay   C. work   D. adjust

58. A. took pride in   B. felt sorry for   C. paid attention to   D. took care of

59. A. referred   B. traveled   C. returned   D. drove

60. A. remember   B. visit   C. control   D. save

41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B

話題:自然本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了南極洲的生活是怎樣的。

41. D. 由上文中的like no other place in the world可知，南極洲不像地球上的其他任何地方,它非常“獨(dú)特(unique)”。

42. C. 由下文中的 The temperature is sometimes -125。F (-87。C) 可知，南極洲是世界上“最冷的(coldest)”地方。

43. A. 由該空前的 the coldest months 可知，八、九月份是一年中最冷的季節(jié)；因?yàn)槟菚r沒有“太陽(sun)”。

44. B. 由上文中的very strong winds可知，南極地區(qū)有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，風(fēng)“刮(blows) ”的速度有時能達(dá)到每小時200英里。

45. A. 由下文中的 There are no trees,no rivers …Only penguins and other sea birds live there可知，南極洲非�！翱諘�(empty)”。

46. D. 由常識可知，冰川緩慢地“移動 (moves) ’、

47. C. 大多數(shù)植物和陸地動物不能在冰上“生存(live)”。

48. D. 由下文中的 every country owns Antarctica可知，南極洲不“屬于(belong to)”任何一個國家。

49. B. “事實(shí)上(In fact) ”，所有的國家都擁有南極洲的主權(quán)。

50. A. 由上文中的 where scientists do experiments可知，很多科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)都在科考站里進(jìn)行。所以科學(xué)家(scientists)”是唯一生活在南極洲的人。

51. A. 由下文中的 It is like life on a space station以及本段的描述可知，南極洲的 生活非�！捌D難(hard) ”。

52. B. 由上文中的 The sun shines for six months可知，太陽照射六個月，然后就是半年的漫漫長“夜(night)”。

53. D. 從該空后的they are not busy可知，他們吃的很多是“因?yàn)?because) ”無事可做。

54. C. 由上文中的emergency可知，在遇到 緊急情況時，很難得到“援助(help) ”。

55. C. 由下文中的cancer可知，這位美國博士意識到自己“病了(sick)”。

56. A. 在冬季，飛機(jī)難以在南極洲“降落 (land) ”。

57. B. 由文中的描述可知，她無法乘飛機(jī)離開，只好繼續(xù)“待(stay)”在那兒。

58. D. 由上文中的cancer和medicine可知，飛機(jī)把藥品空投給她，她只好一個 人“照顧(took care of)”自己。

59. C. 由本空后的the United States可知，幾個月后，她才“返回(returned) ”美國，得到了專門的治療。

60. B. 與本空后的live構(gòu)成對比，人們樂意“游覽(visit)”這片特殊的地方,但是沒有人愿意住在這里。

題目來源：2016年英語周報高二新課標(biāo) > 第47期 2015-2016學(xué)年高二課標(biāo)

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                                        A

                          

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