1.When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry on,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money?What should our attitude to beggars be?There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly,most of the world's great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their arguments.
First,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行).Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
62.What is mainly discussed in the passage?D
A.Moral deeds of people.
B.Religious activities of the church.
C.Moral goodness of the giver.
D.Arguments on giving money to beggars.
63.What can we infer from the sentence"But has the world changed?"in the second paragraph?B
A.People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
B.Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
C.We don't eet with those who need help any more.
D.Now it is the government's duty to help the beggars.
64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?B
A.Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B.Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C.Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D.Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
65.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion.BecauseA.
A.the cases can be so different
B.there are so many beggars
C.there is so much money wasted
D.there are so many different arguments.
分析 文章大意:本文主要討論的是人們對(duì)于是否給乞丐錢的問題的兩方面的闡述.
解答 62.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要討論的是人們對(duì)于是否給乞丐錢的問題,因此答案選D.
63.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars說明在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)很多人已經(jīng)失去了廉恥,會(huì)做以前不會(huì)做的事情,如乞討.因此判斷答案選B.
64.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段First,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行).Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence.可知ACD都提到了,只有B項(xiàng)沒有被提到,因此根據(jù)題干要求答案為B.
65.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段 It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.可知也許有些人真地要幫助,所以很難下結(jié)論,因此答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解.這類題材的閱讀理解是高考?嫉膬(nèi)容,難度適中,考生可以通讀全文,了解大意,在此基礎(chǔ)上再根據(jù)問題結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境做出正確的選擇.