【題目】A spaceship is flying to the sun in summer 2018! It will be the first-ever to a star and will be one of the biggest achievements space exploration (探險(xiǎn)) in human history. The purpose is to study the sun’s outer atmosphere and better understand how stars work.

The spaceship, with no man inside, will fly within 4 million miles of the sun’s surface - right into the solar atmosphere, where the temperature is over 4,500°C. To protect the spaceship, it is covered with a 12cm-thick coating.

The spaceship is called Parker Solar Probe and it is named after Eugene Parker, a professor from the University of Chicago. It’s the first NASA spaceship to be named after a researcher who is still alive. In 1958, Eugene Parker first created the term “solar wind”-the sun sending out a flow of particles (顆粒) and energy.

“The spaceship is going where it has never been before. It’s very exciting that we’ll finally get to know more about the solar wind. I’m sure there will be some surprises. There always are,” said Professor Parker.

Parker calls it a heroic scientific space adventure, and he means that the spaceship will have to experience high temperatures and sun radiation (輻射). “The spaceship is going to do the hottest and fastest work. I love to call it the coolest hottest work under the sun,” said Scientist Fox Nasa.

【1】Why is a spaceship flying to the sun?

A. To make a human history record.

B. To take the first-ever trip to the star.

C. To measure the temperature of the sun.

D. To study its outer atmosphere and how it works.

【2】What do we learn about the spaceship?

A. It will be operated by a pilot inside.

B. It is protected by a 12cm-thick coating.

C. It will fly only outside the solar atmosphere.

D. It will fly into the solar atmosphere without limit.

【3】What is Eugene Parker’s attitude toward the exploration?

A. Confident. B. Doubtful.

C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.

【4】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The spaceship has to do his work under the hottest sun.

B. The spaceship is taking the most attractive job in the world.

C. The spaceship will have great difficulty in finishing the job.

D. The spaceship has to go through the coolest and the hottest temperature.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】本文為說明文。一艘名為“帕克太陽探測(cè)器”的宇宙飛船在2018夏天飛往太陽，這將是人類歷史上最偉大的成就之一——太空探索，目的是為了研究太陽的外部大氣，更多地了解太陽風(fēng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The purpose is to study the sun’s outer atmosphere and better understand how stars work.可知，目的就是研究太陽外層大氣及更好地了解它是如何工作的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，宇宙飛船內(nèi)沒有人，將在太陽表面400萬英里內(nèi)飛行——正好進(jìn)入太陽大氣，那里的溫度超過4500°C。為了保護(hù)宇宙飛船，它外面是12cm厚的涂層。由此可知A、C、D是錯(cuò)誤的，只有B是正確的，故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Parker的話“The spaceship is going where it has never been before. It’s very exciting that we’ll finally get to know more about the solar wind. I’m sure there will be some surprises. There always are,”（宇宙飛船正在去以前從未去過的地方。我們最終會(huì)對(duì)太陽風(fēng)有更多的了解，這是非常令人興奮的。我確信會(huì)有一些驚喜。而且總是有的。）可知，Parker對(duì)這種探索的態(tài)度是自信的（confident），故選A。

【4】【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義。答案需要推斷此處heroic及the coolest hottest work under the sun和the most attractive的同位關(guān)系。

【答案定位】根據(jù)上文Parker calls it a heroic scientific space adventure可知，Parker把探索稱之為英雄的科學(xué)太空探險(xiǎn)。最后一句“I love to call it the coolest hottest work under the sun,”科學(xué)家Fox Nasa把它稱為太陽底下最酷的最熱工作。由此可知，宇宙飛船正在做著世界上最吸引人的工作。

【推理關(guān)系】題干What does the underlined sentence mean?文章內(nèi)容Parker calls it a heroic scientific space adventure和the coolest hottest work under the sun B選項(xiàng)The spaceship is taking the most attractive job in the world.

What does the underlined sentence mean?B選項(xiàng)The spaceship is taking the most attractive job in the world.

運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。

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