【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 【1】 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 【2】 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 【3】 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 【4】 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 【5】 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 【6】 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 【7】 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 【8】 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 【9】 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 【10】 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【答案】

【1】retired

【2】making

【3】in

【4】was rejected

【5】personal

【6】creativity

【7】nearly

【8】an

【9】to learn

【10】but

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人馬云的工作經(jīng)歷。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on 10 September, 2019,可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故填retired。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且Jack Ma和make在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填making。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)born in表示“出生于”。故填in。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文struggled可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為Mr. Ma，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was rejected。

【5】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞computer作定語(yǔ)。故填personal。

【6】考查名詞。with為介詞，后跟名詞creativity作賓語(yǔ)，表示“創(chuàng)造力”。故填creativity。

【7】考查副詞。句意：馬云被稱為“中國(guó)的喬布斯”，幾乎擁有電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴9%的股份。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞owns，應(yīng)用副詞nearly作狀語(yǔ)。故填nearly。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：最近，在一次采訪中，馬云說(shuō)：“我想回歸我熱愛(ài)的事業(yè)——教育。我有很多東西要向比爾·蓋茨學(xué)習(xí)�！� interview為可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且interview的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，learn在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)目的，應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to learn。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他不僅是武術(shù)愛(ài)好者，而且練習(xí)太極拳30多年了。not only...but (also)…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不但……而且……”。故填but。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第二小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且Jack Ma和make在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填making。

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