5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Last Sunday,I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables.My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for vegetables she had chosen.She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way.Before coming back,she cooked such many dishes that we couldn't eat them all.So we had to throw some foods away.As a result,the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining.I couldn't help feel concerned.I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting.

分析 短文介紹了我和媽媽在去買菜時想用最低的價格,結(jié)果做出來卻浪費很多,建議我們要停止浪費.

解答 Last Sunday,I went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables.My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for∧vegetables she had chosen.She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way.Before coming back,she cooked such many dishes that we couldn't eat them all.So we had to throw some foods away.As a result,the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining.I couldn't help feel concerned.I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting.
1.freshly改為fresh   考查形容詞.此處修飾  vegetables應(yīng)該用形容詞,新鮮的是蔬菜.
2.vegetables前加the   考查冠詞.前文提到vegetables,所以這里是特指.
3.it改為them    考查代詞.前文vegetables指很多蔬菜,所以用them代替.
4.of刪去 考查介詞.分析句式可知,后面是一個句子,所以用because引導(dǎo).
5.Before改為After    考查介詞.根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在回來之后,所以用after.
6.such改為so   考查連接詞.根據(jù)句子的固定短語,so…that表示如此…以至于.
7.foods改為food   考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).food作為食物是不可數(shù)名詞.
8.much改為more 考查比較級.根據(jù)句式可知,此處是兩者做比較,故使用比較級more.
9.feel改為feeling   考查分詞,couldn't help doing是固定短語,表示情不自禁做某事.     
10.was改為is 考查時態(tài).本句敘述的現(xiàn)在的一種情況,故使用一般現(xiàn)在時.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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