【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
I used to think cooperating waste of time, but one thing changes my mind.One day the scientific teacher asked us to do some researches and handed in the conclusion.That took me lots of time to do the research but I still couldn’t finished it.So I tried to cooperate with others.We shared our researches and then made the completely conclusion soon.
So I think cooperating not only saves our times, but also helps us to promote the communication with others. Although in the world today very few things can be successfully done by just one person, cooperating can benefit from both or all sides.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是“合作”的益處。
1.考查不定冠詞。句意:我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為合作浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但有一件事改變了我的想法。a waste of “一種浪費(fèi)”,故在waste前加a。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為合作浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但有一件事改變了我的想法。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把changes改成changed。
3.考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:一天,科學(xué)老師要求我們做一些研究,并遞交結(jié)論。此處是名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,故把scientific改成science。
4. 考查并列的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一天,科學(xué)老師要求我們做一些研究,并遞交結(jié)論。固定結(jié)構(gòu):ask sb. to do sth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”,此處句中的to do和and后面的hand是并列關(guān)系,故把handed改成hand。
5.考查固定句式。句意:我花了很多時(shí)間來(lái)做研究,但我仍然不能完成。固定句式:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,此處是it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故把That改成It。
6.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我花了很多時(shí)間來(lái)做研究,但我仍然不能完成它。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把finished改成finish。
7.考查形容詞。此處conclusion是名詞,用形容詞來(lái)修飾,故把completely改成complete。
8.考查名詞。句意:挽救我們的時(shí)間。此處time的意思是“時(shí)間”,故把times改成time。
9.考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:由于當(dāng)今世界上很少的東西可以成功地由一個(gè)人完成,所以合作可以受益于雙方或多方。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故把Although改成Since/As/Because。
10.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意:由于當(dāng)今世界上很少的東西可以成功地由一個(gè)人完成,所以合作可以受益于雙方或多方。此處benefit“有利于”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),故把句中的from去掉。
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