Question

The United States is mainly an English－speaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of  life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several  different ways and some regional(地區(qū)) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part,  Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.

However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.

For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(傳統(tǒng)上),  teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non－English  speakers were expected to “pick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL,  English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students.  Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.

1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?

A. English.

B. American English.

C. English and Spanish.

D. English and lots of other languages

2. ESL stands for ________.

A. English as a Special Language        

B. English as a Spoken Language

C. English and Spanish Languages        

D. English as a Second Language

3. Where is Spanish spoken in the United States?

A. In most part of New York and the southern states.

B. In New York and all the southern states.

C. In New York and across the southern part of the country.

D. In New York and many southern states.

4. “Non－English speakers were expected to ‘pick up’  the language through listening to and talking with people in public.” Here “pick up” means “________”．

A. master(without difficulty)    

B. do one's best to study

C. learn(without taking lessons)  

D. know only a little about

5. “American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.” Here “English students” means “________”．

A. the students who are English        

B. the students who know nothing about English

C. the students who wish to learn English

D. the students who come to the US from some other countries

Answer 1

 1. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句“Most of the persons coming  into the country are speakers of other languages”我們可以得此答案。

2. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第四句“Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL,  English as a Second Language”我們可以得此答案。

3. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句“It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.”我們可以得此答案。

4. 解析：選C。詞義推測(cè)題。從 “through getting in touch with people in public”我們可以推測(cè)出，pick up在這里是“在實(shí)踐中學(xué)會(huì)”的意思。

5. 解析：選C。詞義推測(cè)題。由第三段“Recently，this has...should learn the language the way they will be using it”可知此答案。