【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1) 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2) 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It's so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks. When we are hungry or thirsty, and we can eat them.
【答案】①第一句do改為doing ②第二句many 改為much ③第三句neighbour 改為neighbours ④第四句whom 改為who ⑤第五句for 改為 at ⑥第六句catches 改為caught ⑦第八句them改為it ⑧第八句在in 和front 中間加the ⑨第九句 happily改為happy ⑩第十一句 去掉and
【解析】本文介紹了全家人都很喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng):乘船外出游覽,以及游玩時(shí)的相關(guān)情況。
①第一句do改為doing 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞enjoy后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成短語enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事。
②第二句many 改為much 考查形容詞。名詞“fun快樂”是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不能使用many修飾,而應(yīng)該使用much修飾它。
③第三句neighbour 改為neighbours 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾。短語“one of.....”中要使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“....之一”,所以本句只有neighbours。
④第四句whom 改為who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是my best friend,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語,不能省略。關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中不能做主語,只能做賓語。
⑤第五句for 改為 at 考查固定短語。形容詞短語be good at擅長(zhǎng)....;句意:他還擅長(zhǎng)游泳和釣魚。
⑥第六句catches 改為caught 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是last year,可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,要使用一般過去時(shí)。所以本句使用過去式caught形式。
⑦第八句them改為it 考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)the boat,而them要指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑧第八句在in 和front 中間加the 考查介詞短語。短語in front of在...前面;in the front of在...前部;本句表示我們坐在船的前部分,是在船的里面。所以使用介詞短語in the front of....。
⑨第九句 happily改為happy 考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常做定語或表語,修飾名詞。副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中形容詞happy與excite一起和are連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
⑩第十一句 去掉and 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。前面已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,后面就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語,不需要再使用并列連詞and連接了。
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