【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉(\)。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I have learned English for many years, but I don't have a chance speak before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He needed my help and I felt so exciting.
On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn't know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked me so many. I felt so happy, because the language when I learn is useful. Since then, I want to learn English well.

【答案】①Chance后加to ②the改a ③exciting改excited ④flowers改flower ⑤him改her ⑥was改were ⑦so改but ⑧hesitate改hesitated ⑨many改much ⑩when改為that或which
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流,感覺很開心,進(jìn)而下定決心要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

①不定式符號(hào)to漏用。表示 “.......的機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ),表示 “......的機(jī)會(huì)”故在 chance 后加to。

②冠詞誤用。此處是泛指概念,故把the改為不定冠詞a。

③形容詞誤用。此處指我感到激動(dòng),修飾人,故將exciting改為excited。

④名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),常用單數(shù)形式,故將flowers改為flower。

⑤代詞誤用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 “because she was ill”可知,此處指的是女性,故將him改her 。

⑥主謂不一致。本句的主語(yǔ) “a foreigner and the boss”,是復(fù)數(shù)概念,用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故將was改為were。

⑦連詞誤用。兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,所以將so改為but。

⑧動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將hesitate改為hesitated。

⑨副詞誤用。表示非常感謝,用 “very much”表示程度,故將many改much。

⑩引導(dǎo)詞誤用。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),可省略或用that或是which,故將when改為that或which。

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