Question

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us. But do you find real friendship and keep it?"

        The Care and Keeping of Friends American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 

        Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

        First, you should a friend. What a good friend? It is not a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should your complaints (抱怨) and do their to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and your lives.

        But things cannot always be . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.

If he or she doesn't want to , you could write a letter.

        Sally says there are three steps to being again: Tell him or her how you are ___ ; say what your friend has done wrong, and why you did this or that. The book also has on some small but things like celebrating your friends' success. you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you this book. because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1.A. How B. Why C. where D. when

2.A. for B. in C. with D. by

3.A. Watering B. planting C. cutting D. burning

4.A. Hunt B. Communicate C. choose D. exchange

5.A. gets B. Makes C. Takes D. changes

6.A. unless B. what C. while D. because

7.A. handsome B. kind C. smart D. rich

8.A. listen to B. get away from C. care about D. watch out

9.A. Work B. task C. best D. service

10.A. share B. Live C. discover D. cheer

11.A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. happy

12.A. tour B. fight C. talk D. agreement

13.A. say B. tell C. speaks D. talk

14.A. friends B. Students C. teachers D. e-friends

15.A. think B. feeling C. doing D. consider

16.A. Correct B. understand C. explain D . describe

17.A. advice B. experience C. expression D. exercise

18.A. Basic B. Particular C. important D. simple

19.A. Even though B. As if C. In case D. Only if

20.A. buy B. read C. Hear D. know

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了The Care and Keeping of Friends 一書的內(nèi)容。在書中作者介紹了一些交朋友的方法。比如朋友間要友善，要有耐心，要善于傾聽。如果發(fā)生爭執(zhí)了，要及時溝通，解釋清楚自己的原因，并且要告訴對方自己的感受等。

1.. 副詞辨析。A. how 如何；B. why為什么；C. where 哪兒；D. when何時。文章整篇介紹交朋友的方法，由此推斷此處是問如何交朋友，選A。

2.. 介詞辨析。A. for 為；B. in 在里面；C. with 帶有；D. by被。此處是介詞短語做后置定語，表達某人寫的書，by“由，被”，故答案選D。

3.. 動詞辨析。A. watering 澆水；B. planting植樹；C. cutting 切割；D. burning燃燒。根據(jù)后文You plant the seed可知作者把交朋友比喻成種樹，需要精心培養(yǎng)，選B。

4.. 動詞辨析。A. hunt 打獵；B. communicate交流 ；C. choose選擇；D. exchange交換。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處指選朋友，其他不符合語境，選C。

5.. 動詞辨析。A. gets得到； B. makes制作，成為； C. takes 花費；D. changes改變。Make可以指“有條件成為”，比如you will make a good player.

6.. 連詞辨析。A. unless 除非；B. what 什么；C. while同時；D. because因為。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容判斷此處是解釋什么樣的人才可以做朋友，不是因為一個人有錢或者長相好看就能做朋友，選D。

7.. 形容詞辨析。A. handsome英俊；B. kind 友好；C. smart聰明；D. rich富有。根據(jù)and后面的patient可以判斷此處是指朋友應(yīng)該具有的品質(zhì)，四個選項中只有kind才可以和patience并列，表示人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，選B。

8.. 動詞短語辨析。A. listen to 聽；B. get away from遠離；C. care about 在乎 ；D. watch out小心。根據(jù)后面名詞your complaints可知選A，表示好朋友要善于傾聽。

9.. 名詞辨析。A. work 工作；B. task任務(wù)；C. best最好；D. service服務(wù)。固定短語“do one’s best”盡某人所能，選C。

10..A. share 分享 ；B. Live生活；C. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. cheer歡呼。上文內(nèi)容介紹了好朋友應(yīng)該如何去做，從情理判斷好朋友要分享生活中的快樂和痛苦，選A。

11.A. sad悲傷； B. sorry 抱歉；C. worried 擔憂；D. happy快樂。上文講述的是朋友在一起的快樂，這句話起著過渡的作用，故答案選D。

12.. 名詞辨析。A. tour 旅行；B. fight戰(zhàn)斗；C. talk交談； D. agreement同意。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容Even the best friends have fights.判斷選B，指如果朋友間發(fā)生沖突摩擦時應(yīng)該如何去做。

13.. 動詞辨析。A. say說；B. tell 告訴；C. speaks說話；D. talk交談。根據(jù)上文提示W(wǎng)hen there is no one around, have an honest talk.，可知選D，指朋友不想談心的時候可以動手寫信。

14.. 名詞辨析。A. friends朋友；B. students 學生；C. teachers 教師；D. e-friends網(wǎng)友。上下文都是關(guān)于朋友間出現(xiàn)矛盾后如何和朋友和好的內(nèi)容，由此判斷此處指如何重新成為好朋友，選A。

15.. 動詞辨析。A. think思考；B. feeling 感覺；C. doing做； D. consider認為。Feel可以是系動詞表示“感覺”，后面可以用形容詞做表語，而其他三個詞均為及物動詞，需后面跟賓語，how是疑問副詞，不做賓語，故答案選B。

16..A. correct 改正；B. understand 理解 ；C. explain 解釋； D . describe描述。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容why you did this or that.可知此處解釋原因，選C。

17.. 名詞辨析。A. advice建議；B. experience經(jīng)驗； C. expression表達 ； D. exercise練習。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知本文主要是介紹一些交朋友的方法和建議，根據(jù)also可以判斷選A。

18.. 形容詞辨析。A. basic基礎(chǔ)的；B. particular特別的 ；C. important重要的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)but判斷此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)下文的例子可知這里指小但是重要的事情，選C。

19.. 短語辨析。A. Even though即使； B. As if 好像 ；C. In case 萬一 ；D. Only if 如果。根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容可知這里是一種假設(shè)，意思是即使你從沒有交過朋友，你也可以開始考慮去交個朋友。

20.. 動詞辨析。A. buy買 ；B. read讀；C. hear聽見； D. know知道。根據(jù)情理以及后面動詞tell可以判斷作者指人們在讀了這本書以后就可以知道如何去交朋友了，選B。

考點：考查社會生活類短文閱讀