【題目】
【1】It’s universally acknowledged that it’s no use q_____(爭吵) with such an unreasonable person.
【2】She shouldn’t have dressed herself so c_____(隨意) on such a formal occasion.
【3】It was my teacher’s patient g_____(指導(dǎo)) that contributed to my success in the English Contest.
【4】You should involve yourself in these activities, which can help strengthen your strengthand_____(靈活).
【5】Working as a teacher, personally, is really challenging yet r_____(有回報(bào)).
【6】The key to_____(克服) your shyness is to believe in yourself and recognize your strengths.
【7】In the past decade the number of the workers in the factory_____(下降) by 15%.
【8】He is one of the_____(接線員) that were praised highly by the manager of the company.
【9】The comments came in_____(回應(yīng)) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
【10】How could you turn_____such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
【答案】
【1】quarreling
【2】casually
【3】guidance
【4】flexibility
【5】rewarding
【6】overcoming
【7】has decreased
【8】operators
【9】response
【10】down
【解析】單詞拼寫題是英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考察學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力,這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。
本題通常采用兩種出題方式,一是給出漢語提示詞,二是給出單詞的首字母。
對于第一種出題方式,要從語法的角度,認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級;如果是動詞,要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。
對于第二種出題方式,弄懂句子的意義是關(guān)鍵,在此基礎(chǔ)上,要注意“兩個確定”,即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。
【1】quarreling 考查固定句型It is no use doing sth.做…是沒用的。跟一個不可理喻的人爭吵是沒用的,這是舉世公認(rèn)的。
【2】casually 考查副詞。casually 隨意地。她不該在這么正式的場合穿得那么隨意。
【3】guidance 考查名詞。是老師耐心的指導(dǎo)才導(dǎo)致我這次英語測試的成功。 本句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的主語my teacher’s patient guidance,因此用guidance (n.)作主語。
【4】flexibility 你應(yīng)該參與這些活動,它們能幫你增強(qiáng)你的力量和靈活性。 and連接兩個并列的賓語strength和flexibility。
【5】rewarding 就自己而言,做老師真的既挑戰(zhàn)又有回報(bào)。rewarding adj. 有回報(bào)的,作表語,用形容詞。
【6】overcoming 考查固定搭配。the key to … …的關(guān)鍵,其中to是介詞,后接動詞的ing形式作賓語。克服膽怯的關(guān)鍵是相信你自己,認(rèn)識到你自己的的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【7】has decreased 考查動詞時態(tài)。decrease是指在此之前的十年間的持續(xù)狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。在過去的十年間這家工廠的工人人數(shù)下降了15%。
【8】operators 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 “one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示…之一。他是收到公司經(jīng)理高度贊揚(yáng)的接線員之一。
【9】response 考查固定短語。in response to回應(yīng)。這份評論回答了經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾邌柕降木唧w問題。
【10】down 考查固定短語。turn down 拒絕。既然你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了,你怎么能拒絕這個絕好的工作呢?
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